【正文】 However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 The 39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.Rob39。It can make the caps more fashionable.B.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.We39。B.re negative.We39。D.re kind.（4）What39。 attitude towards the campaign? A.DisapprovingC.Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會。 （1）考查推理判斷。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （2）考查推理判斷。Theatre Cap Challenge39。所以這項活動目的是盡量避免錯誤和交流中的誤解。 （3）考查詞義猜測。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。故選D。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個活動的意義。故選A。3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盤旋) and zip through your yard and divebomb your piic table. While you39。 A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home, stick her long, strawlike tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill, shell fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into the mouth of one of her coworkers, who will relay it to another, and so on for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is ready to be placed into the b. Then she and her 50 000 or so mates will hover in the dark all night every night, flapping their wings to create hot, breezy conditions to remove the water from the mixture. Several sunrises later, they will seal me off in a golden cell of beeswax. In her lifetime, our bee may visit 4, 000 flowers, and yet will produce only onetwelfth of a tea spoon of me. Alas, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit I39。The flowerThe beeWaterHoney（2）What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about? A. special talentB. hard work.C. living environment.D. social behavior.（3）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To talk about the history of a treasure.C.To argue against the control of chemicals.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，用擬人的手法，以蜂蜜的口吻，介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤為人類釀造蜂蜜，人類應(yīng)該保護(hù)蜜蜂。根據(jù)第一段中的“While you39。 （2）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world39。 Because plastic wasn39。 No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth39。s attention with a rough estimate between million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just e from coastal regions. This isn39。t know what the solution is, says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. It39。To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B.To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D.s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text? A.Being stuck by plastics.C.Treating plastics as food.（3）What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.t know the solution of plastics waste.B.It39。People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.B.An environmental report.D. （1）考查推理判斷。”他們的塑料廢物很可能在四百年后仍會存在，可知 作者提到the Pilgrims是為了說明塑料廢物對海洋有持久的影響，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly.”一些明顯受到傷害，被塑料制成的廢棄物品卡住了?？芍xB。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。 （4）考查推理判斷。是一篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類閱讀，因此選C。5．犇犇閱讀理解 s coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow coffee in the sun and typically use harmful pesticides (殺蟲劑) and chemicals that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory (遷徙的) songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification. Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional ine. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee purchased rewards these farmers with a little more money for being good stewards of the environment and encourages them to continue conserving Bird Friendly habitat.s conservation research aimed at understanding and protecting your feathered friends. You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildli