【正文】 rsB. feelingsC.eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.B.To follow the teacher39。To admit mistakes honestly.（3）The bird watchers39。are very patient in their observationB.care only about the names of birdsD.The natural beauty isn39。They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（5）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should . A.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.try our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，我們有多久沒有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。 （1）考查推理判斷。s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.“可知,與成人相比較,孩子觀察得更多,孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。故選D。根據(jù)第三段作者敘述在一個寒冷的夜晚,作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時候,學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個溫泉。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的”Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things.“可知,鳥觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥后只關(guān)心鳥的名字,并不關(guān)心它在做什么。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s around them.“可知,徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時到達(dá)目的地,而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。 （5）考查推理判斷。故選A。4．閱讀理解 I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match. The fight had popular moves as seen in Dodge Ball, Iron Man, and Super Smash Brothers. In the end, I would perform my famous move, the PowerPunch from Hot Rod.s disk burner (刻錄機(jī)) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s worth of ines to replace it.s attention. He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.t until I had a similar opportunity that I really understood why he cared so much.To prove he had a gift for performing.B.To celebrate his success after the election.D.s brother respond when the puter39。He decided to give up in the end.B.He found another way to make music.D.ImportantB.DifficultD.We should try our best to do everything well.B.Family members should always support each other.D. life.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者參加學(xué)校的選舉，自己的哥哥幫助了自己。 （1）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出作者準(zhǔn)備一場演出是為了增加他贏得選舉的機(jī)會，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“And when my puter39。s week39。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew because it was once important to him.”他知道，因?yàn)樗?jīng)對他很重要。imperative的意思是重要的，故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.”他知道高中是多么有趣，他想讓我有一個很好 的由此推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo, DeepMind39。 The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent developmentdeep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, machine learning algorithms （計算程序） and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming plex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then, AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.s founders, echoed this ment:We39。 Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well, perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation39。 How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations, governments, experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them, have emerged in response, but remain unanswered. They require human, not human like, solutions.s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.（1）What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game? capability of selfimprovement. constant input of large data sets. installation of deep neutral networks. knowledge of Go rules and strategies.（2）A potential danger of Al is _____. loss of human control friendly relationship fierce petition lack of challenge（3）How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI? should stop AI machines from developing even further. should call on the government to solve these problems for us. should rely on ourselves and e up with effective solutions. should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.（4）What39。s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI? ....【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合人工智能AlphaGo戰(zhàn)勝韓國棋手李世石的圍棋比賽展開，闡述了AI的運(yùn)作原理以及作者的思考。根據(jù)第二段中的“Then，AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.”可知，AI的學(xué)習(xí)過程是通過不斷和自己比賽，吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得自我提高，故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“However，unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control.”可知，不可預(yù)測性也表明失去了人類的控制，故選A。根據(jù) （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.”可知作者對于AI的先進(jìn)性持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，讓時間來證明這一切。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。How do you notice a child genius (天才)? Gifted children tend to share three characteristics. Second, they are selfstarters. Srinivasa Ramanujan was building plex formula (公式) before he39。Third, gifted children can be crazy about their interests. For William James Sidis, a writer, had collected hundreds of street car models and had learned eight languages by the time he was eight. He was accepted at