【正文】 and he was very rich （有錢的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5yearold son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（無話可說的）. （1）Mr Black and his son spent about 12 hoursB.about 48 hoursD.貧窮的B.快樂的D.. A.B.where the poor livedD.tiredB.greatD.Henry was only five years old.There was one dog on the farm.C.D.s garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是富有的布萊克先生帶五歲的兒子去農(nóng)村度假，他想讓兒子看看窮人的生活是什么樣子，他們在一個非常貧窮的人的農(nóng)場上待了一天一夜。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（2）推理判斷題。布萊克先生是一個商人而且他非常富有。故選A。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可以得出答案。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在農(nóng)場里有四條狗，故選B。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思。3．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Annie, a neighbor39。s ing, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn39。 I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩帶）, birthday hats, and so on at a store. Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party! I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.（1）What did the writer want to do according to the passage?A.B.She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.She wanted to introduce（介紹） some new friends to Annie.（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?A.B.C.D.exciteddisappointed（失望的）angrysad（4）We can infer（推斷） that the writer is a（n） helpfulB.cleverD.故選C。文章倒數(shù)第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一個漂亮的盒子里放了一張卡片,一些迷你氣球和飄帶。文章沒有提到candy糖果，故選B。安妮告訴我這是她能記住的最有趣的生日。故選A。從文章開頭Annie, a neighbor39。s ing, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn39。她的生日即將來臨,但她感到孤獨,不高興。我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興?！军c評】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解。 My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn39。t leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. Come on, sir, she said, Let39。 On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn39。 When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn39。He lost his way.B.He was hurt in an accident.D.t reach the gas station.（2）Sam didn39。by trainby busby car.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________. A.B.C.D.give her some money.B.take her to her house.D.A kind old man.Getting a ride.Passing help.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。當(dāng)他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了“ passing help ”俱樂部。根據(jù)第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一個晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。 （2）推理判斷題。故選A。根據(jù)第三段She was just the bus ，她就是那個公共汽車司機。 （4）推理判斷題。故選D。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。當(dāng)他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了“ passing help ”俱樂部可知，這篇文章主要是講述愛心是如何傳遞的。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 s boat outside Albert Smith39。Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didn39。He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner39。Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A.B.C.D.Careless and lazy.B.Foolish and patient.D.The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B.The story happened outside Albert Smith39。The patient wasn39。Four.Three.Two.Five.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Smith用他的方法最終把捕獲物分給病人、船主和醫(yī)院 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懶惰 ，故選A。根據(jù) You are right because you didn39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。s boat outside Albert Smith39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 t remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厭倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy. I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for thr