【正文】 egone an opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my pany and I wouldn39。s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn39。I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I39。m buying myself peace of mind and that39。父親在作者小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常讓她提前做一些能防止意外發(fā)生的事，因此她懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，而且知道自己正在做對(duì)的事。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，作者所說(shuō)的“extra minute”rule是指在遇事時(shí)多思考一分鐘，從而可以避免以后遺憾、犯錯(cuò)或失望，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“But then I thought about the fact that he39。t give up an opportunity to see him.”可知，父親說(shuō)在周五去看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)作者的辦公室，雖然那天是假日，但作者想到父親八十四了，自己不應(yīng)該放棄每一次見(jiàn)父親的機(jī)會(huì)，于是又改口說(shuō)那天上班。故選B。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句and前后連接語(yǔ)意相似成分，由其前“失去一個(gè)心愛(ài)的人或物”可推知此處是指“后悔放棄一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”可知，foregone的意思是“放棄”，故選A。縱觀全文可知，本文敘述了作者通過(guò)“extra minute”rule來(lái)避免以后說(shuō)“if only”的情況。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“防止出現(xiàn)if only的情況”，故選B。3．閱讀理解 Check out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at Chicago, the longestrunning American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket. Based on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical edy won39。 King Lear, Duke of York39。 Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare39。s performance in the play, which sees King Lear bee mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.s Theatres longestrunning musical. It is remended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.（1）Who is the poser of the musical Kinky Boots? A.Sir Ian McKellen.C.Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.（2）Which show is the longestrunning musical in the world? A.B.C.D.The shows are musicals.B.The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper.”音樂(lè)喜劇的粉絲們可不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這場(chǎng)精彩的演出,因?yàn)橐魳?lè)劇中的歌曲都是由格萊美獎(jiǎng)得主和托尼獎(jiǎng)得主Cyndi Lauper創(chuàng)作的。故選A。根據(jù)Les Miserables . Queen39。s longestrunning musical.”2015年10月,《悲慘世界》在倫敦慶祝了30周年,現(xiàn)在是世界上播放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的音樂(lè)劇。故選D。根據(jù)四個(gè)劇院都有關(guān)于年齡的規(guī)定,如Chicago, Phoenix Theatre部分中的“You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.”你必須年滿18歲才能買(mǎi)票。；“King Lear, Duke of York39。；“Les Miserables . Queen39?？芍^眾在買(mǎi)票前應(yīng)檢查年齡政策。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects. Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017. In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to dematerialize moneyB.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.the differences between developed and developing countriesB.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.. A.suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.financial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers（4）The author39。favorablenegativeobjectiveindifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，富裕國(guó)家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因?yàn)樾枨蟮仍蛳А?（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合上下文,可知某些富裕國(guó)家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式。 （2）考查推理判斷。瑞典和中國(guó)的共同點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國(guó)是為了說(shuō)明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢(shì)。 （3）考查推理判斷。運(yùn)行現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)背后的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括自動(dòng)取款機(jī),載有紙幣的貨車(chē),接受硬幣的出納員。也就是供應(yīng)商為了減少成本,獲取數(shù)據(jù)和小費(fèi),開(kāi)發(fā)了更便捷的支付方式,導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破傷風(fēng)) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen. t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. I did something every person should do. It wasn39。t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。He was late for school.He didn39。He couldn39。D.s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A.Grateful.C.Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story? to your mother pays off. the right thing matters. fit is the best policy. for advice helps.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)自己