【正文】 3．閱讀理解 s Lake Eyasi lives the world39。t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe. The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.（1）We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______. A.live on traditional agricultureC.D.s environment? A.B.C.D.is going wrongis full of conflictC.D.To study their native language.To get to know their way of life.C.D.他們和大自然和諧相處，長期以來過著平和的生活。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone calls don39。汽車和電力也沒有。沒有法律、稅收。由此可以推知，the Hadza過著非常簡單的生活。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此可知，他們的環(huán)境非常危險。 （3）考查推理判斷。t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.”可知，哈扎人沒有沖突，也沒有饑餓的記憶。他們從自己的土地上得到的東西從來不超過他們所需要的。故選C?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。由文章的主要內(nèi)容可以推知，作者來參觀the Hadza就是為了了解他們的生活方式。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The theatre in Shakespeare39。t read or write.s lifetime. The authorities didn39。t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre bee popular.s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play. There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselvesfrom making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting panies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).s time had a rank system. The pany belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the pany was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the pany. Apprentices (學(xué)徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.（1）Why was the theatre banned by the authorities? A.They thought it affected people negatively.C.The queen didn39。Stages.Stores.Companies.Playgrounds.（3）What do we know about then actors? A.B.They had stage crew to help them.They were too busy to practice.（4）What is the author39。To remember Shakespeare.To show his love of Shakespeare39。To introduce theaters in Shakespeare39。D.s rank system.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莎士比亞時代的戲劇表演的情況以及當(dāng)時演員的狀況。根據(jù)第二段中的“The authorities didn39。t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知，當(dāng)權(quán)者不喜歡戲劇，不允許在城市里表演，因為他們認(rèn)為對人們有不好的影響，所以阻止人們?nèi)ソ烫?，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. ”可知arenas與playhouses 是同義詞，playhouses是一個可以容納多達(dá)3000觀眾的地方看戲劇表演的地方，因而arenas是開闊的舞臺，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).”可知，每周表演六個不同的戲劇，因此沒有時間排練，可知他們很忙，故選D。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了莎士比亞時代的戲劇表演的情況以及當(dāng)時演員的狀況，故本文在介紹莎士比亞時代的劇院，故選C。5．The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Wolfe began working as a newspaper reporter, first for The Washington Post, then the New York Herald Tribune. He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the New Journalism. I39。 When Tom Wolfe39。t do that. Wolfe turned outwards. He was a guy who was interested in other people. Wolfe was interested in how they thought, how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around them.s first astronauts. Four years later, the book was adapted as a feature film. The Right Stuff was the book for me, says Grossman. It reminded me, in case I39。 In The Right Stuff, Wolfe popularized the phrase pushing the envelope. In a New York magazine article, Wolfe described the 1970s as The 39。 Decade. Grossman says these phrases became part of the American idiom because they were accurate.changes its news writing techniques frequentlyB.bines novelistic techniques with traditional reportingD.is a film directed by Lev GrossmanB.accounts for popular American phrasesdeals with incredible places in the world（3）According to the passage, Tom Wolfe . A.preferred making claims about events to writing booksC.s thoughtsD.Tom Wolfe: A Professional Phrase CoinerB.Tom Wolfe: A Theoretical Creator in LiteratureD.他將小說技巧與傳統(tǒng)報道相結(jié)合創(chuàng)造出了一種非虛構(gòu)文學(xué)風(fēng)格，被稱為新新聞。根據(jù)第二段中的“He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became know