【正文】 want better outes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.可知,有吸引力的人希望更好的結(jié)果,因此不太容易滿足,所以參與者在選擇不那么理想的工作時(shí)更喜歡長(zhǎng)相一般的候選人,由此可知,長(zhǎng)相一般的人更喜歡不那么理想的工作是因?yàn)樗麄兏菀诐M足,故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high173。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a wellbehaved kid is really a headscratching thing.t shout or yell at small children. Inuit39。 buttons. behavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a drama. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: Can you show us how to throw a tantrum? Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a followup question with a playful tone. For example: Does that seem right? or Are you a baby? She is getting across the idea that big boys won39。 Kids39。s emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuit39。t forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys.（1）Which of the following best explains pushing parents39。Talking with parents.B. buttons.C. faults.D.s storytelling? A.It raises kids39。It es after a child misbehaves.D.s dramas.（3）What39。s attitude to children39。CautiousB.UncaringD.s the main idea of the text? A.s approach to parenting.Values of reading literary works.C.s misbehavior.D. responses to storytelling.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，因紐特人教育孩子的方式最溫柔，介紹了因紐特人教育孩子的黃金規(guī)則“不對(duì)小孩叫喊”以及他們塑造孩子行為的一種方式“講故事”，讓我們時(shí)刻記住孩子做錯(cuò)事的時(shí)候要保持冷靜。劃線詞組所在句子為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，although（即使）前后句是相反關(guān)系。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum (發(fā)脾氣) by way of…可知，家長(zhǎng)講述的是小男孩發(fā)脾氣時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的And don39。畢竟，孩子就是孩子。故選B。文章主要通過(guò)講述因紐特人溫柔地教育孩子的方式，讓我們對(duì)如何教育孩子有所啟發(fā)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 In our annual Readers39。 Rome, Italys main attractions are famous not because of tourist advertisements, but because they are really so impressive. No wonder it39。 Paris, France London, United Kingdoms favorite canvas, home to more than 1,000 galleries, and the kind of place where you can spend a whole day in a single museum and still be ready for more when it opens the next morning. As we all know, Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria39。s also the site of the Vienna Secession, a revolutionary art movement founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt. Visitors today can see the fruits of all that creativity in the city39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Rome, Italy部分中的“No wonder it39。由此可知羅馬被視為永恒之城是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢院苋菀椎卣业叫碌乃囆g(shù)和文化。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s capital”可知，如果沒有奧地利的首都，西方的音樂(lè)將是不可識(shí)別的，因此推斷畫線句句意：奧地利誕生了許多著名的音樂(lè)家。 （3）考查推理判斷。 Choice Awards survey, we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture.”可知在一年一度的讀者選擇獎(jiǎng)?wù){(diào)查中，我們要求讀者對(duì)世界上最喜愛的藝術(shù)和文化城市進(jìn)行排名。故選B。5．閱讀理解 t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn39。 Grownups can hardly find children39。 It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.（1）What is true about children when they play games? A.They can test their personal abilities.C.They don39。be a useful partnerB.be confident in himselfbe popular among his playmates（3）Why does a child like playing games? A.Because he can bee popular among friends.C.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.s GamesB.Reasons for Children39。How to Be a Popular Game Player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了孩子們?cè)谕嬗螒驎r(shí)有自己的游戲規(guī)則，他們很少需要裁判，很少去記分．他們喜歡玩取決于運(yùn)氣的游戲，這樣他們的個(gè)人能力就不能直接進(jìn)行比較了．但是，成年人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲令人興奮，他們常常對(duì)孩子們反復(fù)玩這么簡(jiǎn)單的游戲感到困惑。根據(jù)第一段中的“Children have their own rules in playing games．Theyseldom need a referee（裁判） and rarely trouble to keep scores．”可知，介紹了孩子們玩游戲的一些特點(diǎn)，比如孩子的游戲有自己的規(guī)則，也不需要裁判，而且可以隨時(shí)結(jié)束，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“He bees a leader when it es to his turn”可知，當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)，他就成了領(lǐng)袖．所以要成為一個(gè)游戲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，孩子必須等待輪到他才行，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid．”可知孩子們喜歡玩游戲的重要原因之一是他們可以在游戲中假裝成別人，選A。通讀全文可知，游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的．他們無(wú)需裁判，也很少計(jì)分，他們甚至不在乎輸贏．盡管在成年人眼里這些游戲非常簡(jiǎn)單，枯燥．但是孩子們對(duì)此卻是樂(lè)此不疲．作者認(rèn)為通過(guò)游戲，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了遵守規(guī)則，可知選B。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Going back to school can be an anxious time for many students. But one institution in Texas is doing its part to make sure middle schoolers are returning refreshed and inspired to learn.s restrooms by painting motivational murals (壁畫) on each of the stalls (小隔間).Forming messages like Your mistakes don39。 Since posting photos of upgrades to the school in July, Principal Joshua Garcia says that the alterations have aroused a great response. And not only is that important to students, parents, and fellow staff, but it is also vital for the school39。 Being new to the campus, I think the parents were able to see how much I value their children and have their best interest at heart, Garcia continues. I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their ch