【正文】 案。3．閱讀理解s actually chocolate. At 102 years of age, she39。 According to Boonville, Indiana39。s not just Eunice who believes this. However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity.t the only one, nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said. Genes, her diet in general…are probably the main reasons. It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s .Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II .Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunice39。 No matter what you might think, Eunice39。t be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中風(fēng)). Not all chocolate is created equal, Rissetto warns. Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate—which does not actually contain chocolate—is not a good source of flavonoids.（1）According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlin39。a, b, db, c, da, b, ea, c, d（2）Rissetto thinks that chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunice39。B.s longevityC.D.s good diet doesn39。. A.objectiveC.critical（4）From the whole passage we can conclude that______________. A.s universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC.s good healtha bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國印第安納女性Eunice Modlin現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)102歲的了，她認為自己長壽的秘密是每天吃巧克力，并分析了她長壽的原因以及巧克力對健康產(chǎn)生影響的原因。根據(jù)第五段“‘There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn39。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段“ ‘Not all chocolate is created equal,’ Rissetto warns. ‘Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate—which does not actually contain chocolate—is not a good source of flavonoids.’”可知Rissetto認為只有黑巧克力才黃酮，而黃酮是抗氧化劑的很好的來源。故選D。本文是一篇說明文，美國印第安納女性Eunice Modlin現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)102歲的了，她認為自己長壽的秘密是每天吃巧克力，并分析了她長壽的原因以及巧克力對健康的影響。故選B。根據(jù)第五段“‘There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn39。同樣人們的健康是受到不同因素的影響的，故選C。4．閱讀理解t use their legs even when they went on holiday.seye view of the world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentiethcentury traveler is the man who always says I39。ve been theremeaning, I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.people prefer cars, buses and trainspeople use their legs less and lessC.D.the modern means of transportation.B.seye view of the world.C.D.appreciating beautiful sceneryB.focusing on the next destinationD.Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.Traveling makes the world a small place.C.s history develops very fast.The best way to travel is on foot.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由于種種現(xiàn)代化交通設(shè)施，人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看風(fēng)景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……作者建議最佳的旅游方法是徒步——經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)第一段中的“When the time es for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this:in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn39。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“The future history books might also record that we were deprived (剝奪) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird39。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.”可知，我們知道高速旅行意味著關(guān)注下一個目的地。（4）考查推理判斷。故選D。5．閱讀理解 Well, I think it39。 With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.m sure she39。 No Ma39。t understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said she39。 The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.t just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother39。Because she didn39。B.Because her mom passed away and she can39。D.s dress to __________. A.B.make her look more beautiful and lovelyhelp her daughter carry through difficult times（3）It could be inferred from the passage that ____________. A.B.the little girl didn39。D.A kind woman.A lovely girl.Not a simple dress.A great mom.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個女人遇到一個搭訕的孩子，她的母親已經(jīng)死去，卻給孩子留下的一份特殊的禮物：一條充滿著愛的裙子。根據(jù)第二段中的“my daddy said she39。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I