【正文】 eminded提醒。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。followed 跟隨， freed 使自由， accepted故答案為B。由I went in the river to show just how close our ___14___is. 可知這里，意思是它真的和我很親密。故答案為D。我去河里就是為了表明我們的關(guān)系有多親密。故答案為A。如果你給它們溫暖和友好，它們也會對你很好。 影響， treat 對待， judge判斷。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。fanning鋪開，training 訓練，working 工作，acting演戲。（17）考查連詞及語境理解。Since因為， even if 即使，unless除非， so that所以。（18）考查形容詞及語境理解。happy快樂的， unlucky 不幸的， naughty故答案為A。它是很重要的一課，告訴我們對待動物要友善。 同學， strangers 陌生人，animals動物。（20）考查動詞及語境理解。s a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.”可知這里意思是大象真的從不遺忘。故答案為B。其次要跟著作者的思路讀全文，思維要有靈活性，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時調(diào)整思維方式。 2． 綜合考慮，逐項填空。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 1 . Apply these 2 When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 3 t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to 4 one and then the other, it will take a long time, 6 one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.almost in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been 11 on the individual partner.s not because the day has too 14 people tend to forget. The 16 I can handle stress is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they 17 . Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can 18 . These signs e from various 19 If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, I can39。 （1）考査動詞短語。A. bring up“養(yǎng)育，嘔吐”；B. take up“從事”；C. give up“放棄”；D. speed up“加速”。 （2）考査名詞。A. principles“法則”；B. advantages“優(yōu)勢”；C. operations“操作方法”；D. relations“關(guān)系”。故選A。句意：當你專注于一項任務(wù)時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有著你甚至不知道自己擁有的能量。根據(jù)語境可知，當你專注于某件事情的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你擁有之前從未意識到的能量，這句是第二段的中心句，后面的事例就是圍繞該點展開的。 （4）考查動詞。A. carry“攜帶”；B. fetch“拿來”；C. bring“帶來”；D. take“拿走”。故選A。句意：如果你一個接一個地抓住，那就要花很長時間。根據(jù)上文的“you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.”可知，這是另一種情況，此空與上文的carry相對應(yīng)。 （6）考查連詞。A. and“和”；B. because“因為”；C. so“因此”；D. but“但是”。故選B。句意：因為其中一個會不斷從你手中滑落并逃跑。根據(jù)上文的“slipping out of your hand”可知，此處表示中一個會不斷從你手中滑落并逃跑。 （8）考查名詞。A. labor“勞動”；B. strength“力氣”；C. power“權(quán)力”；D. force“武力，暴力”。t even know you had.” 當你專注于某件事情的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你擁有之前從未意識到的能量。故選B。句意：抓住另一頭豬，并且下定決心，把第二頭豬抬到終點線，那么你就一定能成功。根據(jù)上文可知，設(shè)想你是背著兩頭豬走100碼。故選D。句意：現(xiàn)在幾乎所有職業(yè)的工作壓力都很大。分析上下文可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在幾乎所有職業(yè)的工作壓力都很大。 （11）考查動詞。A. shared“分擔，分享”；B. given“給予”；C. realized“意識到”；D. influenced“影響”。故選A。句意：在現(xiàn)代核心家庭中，以前所有親屬都會分擔的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個人身上。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在現(xiàn)代核心家庭中，以前所有親屬都會分擔的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個人身上。 （13）考查形容詞。A. enough“足夠的”；B. short“短的”；C. important“重要的”；D. proper“合適的”。故選A。句意：那不是因為一天的時間太少，而是因為你有太多的活動。根據(jù)上下文可知，如果你覺得一天24小時是不夠的，不是因為一天的時間太少，而是因為你有很多的活動。 （15）考查形容詞。A. overslept“睡過頭的”；B. overdeveloped“過度發(fā)展的”；C. overcrowded“過度擁擠的”；D. overloaded“負荷過重的”。故選D。句意：解決辦法同樣簡單：拒絕接受這么多任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文的“refuse to accept so many assignments.”可知，解決的辦法就是拒絕接受多重任務(wù)。 （17）考査動詞短語。A. break through“沖破，突破”；B. break down“身體垮了，崩潰”；C. break out“（戰(zhàn)爭，疾病）爆發(fā)”；D. break off“突然中止”。故選B。句意：仔細注意那些表明你承受的壓力超出了你的承受能力的跡象。根據(jù)上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they break down”可知，此處表示仔細注意那些表明你承受的壓力超出了你處理壓力能力的跡象。 （19）考查名詞。A. qualities“品質(zhì)”；B. quantities“數(shù)量”；C. areas“領(lǐng)域”；D. stages“舞臺”。故選C。句意：你生病了，或者你的工作效率受到影響了。根據(jù)語境可知，你生病了，或者你的工作效率受到影響了，都會增加你的壓力。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 certainly didn39。 Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 2 . It was a rubber 3 copies. They were hooked on aviation (飛行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔機), they decided to 6 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 8 t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 9 flying the world39。it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 12 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 13 , They39。of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 15 If you have a 16 , work at it. If it doesn39。t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, If only or What if? 18 t ever give up! 19 nothing is more 20 the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無所不能的).1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. toyB. toolC. bookD. pet3. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship4. A. desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked5. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing6. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry7. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. caught8. A. butB. andC. soD. or9. A. ordinaryB. similarC. organizedD. improved10. A. took toB. kept toC. gave upD. ended up11. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled12. A. noticedB. metC. visitedD. helped13. A. laughingB. addingC. cryingD. explaining14. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. chance15. A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. when16. A. reasonB. dreamC. presentD. task17. A. allowedB. decidedC. expectedD. required18. A. Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to19. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything20. A. monB. activeC. painfulD. exciting【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C