【正文】 （英語）高一英語完形填空夾敘夾議技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1．For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child39。s acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his 1 learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any 2 . A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. 3 , though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their 4 of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of ing home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 represent the needs of the parents and the values of the munity as much as the child39。s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To 6 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that 7 is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not 8 what they preach (說教), their children may grow 9 and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 of a marked difference between their parents39。 principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. A. worthyB. fastC. naturalD. reliable2. A. familyB. stageC. eventD. situation3. A. for exampleB. in shortC. to sum upD. on the other hand4. A. knowledgeB. degreeC. strategyD. expectation5. A. principlesB. instructionsC. controlsD. emotions6. A. forbidB. encourageC. teachD. refuse7. A. persuasionB. exampleC. assistanceD. description8. A. applyB. understandC. admireD. explain9. A. boredB. embarrassedC. depressedD. confused10. A. directionB. actionC. awarenessD. change【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在教育孩子的問題上，父母既要言傳，更要身教。如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時(shí)，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。突然意識到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會是一件令人掃興的危險(xiǎn)的事。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：家長經(jīng)常被誘惑去匆忙讓孩子成長超過他自然生長的速率。A. worthy“值得的”；B. fast“快速的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. reliable“可靠的”。故選C。 （2）考查名詞。句意：這可能會發(fā)生在孩子成長的任何階段。A. family“家庭”；B. stage“階段”；C. event“事件”；D. situation“情況”。故選B。 （3）考查固定短語。A. for example“例如”；B. in short“總之”；C. to sum up“總之”；D. on the other hand“另一方面”。上文提到了一種讓孩子太早成長的壞處，下文又提到了會喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。所以這里意思是另一方面，他會喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。故選D。 （4）考查名詞。句意：家長對孩子們的嚴(yán)厲程度各有不同。A. knowledge“知識”；B. degree“程度”；C. strategy“戰(zhàn)略”；D. expectation“期待”。故選B。 （5）考查名詞。句意：總的來說，這些控制代表了家長的需要，代表了社區(qū)的價(jià)值觀，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。A. principles“原則”；B. instructions“說明”；C. controls“控制”； D. emotions“情感”。故選C。 （6）考查動詞。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原諒它，這不是道德的基礎(chǔ)。A. forbid“禁止”；B. encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；C. teach“教”； D. refuse“拒絕”。故選A。 （7）考查名詞。句意：自己作榜樣比起去指示來說更好。A. persuasion“說服”；B. example“榜樣”；C. assistance“幫助”；D. description“描述”。故選B。 （8）考查動詞。句意：如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時(shí)，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。A. apply“應(yīng)用”；B. understand“明白”；C. admire“欽佩”；D. explain“解釋”。故選A。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時(shí)，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。A. bored“無聊的”；B. embarrassed“尷尬的”；C. depressed“沮喪的”；D. confused“困惑的”。故選D。 （10）考查名詞。句意：突然意識到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會是一件令人掃興的危險(xiǎn)的事。A. direction“方向”；B. action“行動”；C. awareness“意識”；D. change“改變”。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．完形填空Baby elephant repaying her lifesaver There39。s a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.” A recent online video holds 1 to this saying, as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning. The fiveyearold elephant was named Kham La. The man she “ 2 ” is Darrick Thomson, her trainer. Darrick 3 to Kham La while he was in a rushing river of Elephant Nature Park, Thailand. Kham La 4 to her favorite person and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick. To further 5 him from the rushing water, Kham La blocked it by putting up her left leg. Darrick 6 her trunk when Kham La attempted to bring him to safety. 7 Darrick wasn39。t in danger. He pretended to be 8 to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. The close band was formed when Darrick saved Kham La from the 9 meihods used on baby elephants for tourist attractions. “Kham La was in a really 10 way when she came to us,” explained Darrick, “She had been tied up and 11 to have cruel training known as 39。crushing39。 to prepare her for work. We 12 her and helped her to recover. She became really 13 to me. I went in the river to show just how close our 14 is. If you show warmth and kindness to them, they39。ll 15 you well, too.” “Crushing” is a 16 method used on baby elephants. They are beaten 17 they obey their trainers. “She39。s now a(n) 18 young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and it39。s an important lesson to be kind to 19 .This really goes to show that an elephant truly never 20 !” Darrick added. 1