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(英語)英語語法填空專項習題及答案解析含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。 (1)考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導定語從句并在句中作主語。 (2)考查形容詞。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填highest。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句中使用whether…or…固定短語,無論......還是......,連接上下文。 (4)考查名詞。所填詞在句中充當主語,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語,而形容詞many說明應該使用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,故填visitors。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。所以填written。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認為是無禮的。所以填setting/to set。句意:下雨的時候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,本句主語是復數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填will be banned。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機,在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。句意:你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。故答案為to kill。句意:更糟糕的是,當我和我的一些朋友聊天時,他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。 (4)考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填chatted。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。 (6)考查代詞。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (8)考查形容詞。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機控制著。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________s business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 (1)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復數(shù)意義,用名詞復數(shù),所以填subjects。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who/that。句意:在大學課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (4)考查形容詞。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級,所以填bigger。句意:超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作,比如工程師。 (6)考查連詞。as many…as固定短語,“和.....一樣多”,故填as。文中表示“從大學畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語,“從…畢業(yè)”,所以填from。句意:這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認為,盡管它并不正確。 (9)考查語態(tài)。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞should后,用動詞原形,所以填be encouraged。句意:學習科學對我們有好處。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ancient Chinese printing system.ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Songs first system of movable type printing. awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。 (1)考查介詞。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應用介詞on,故填on。句意:這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。 (3)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。句意:到目前為止,學校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 (5)考查形容詞。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。句意:然后他們將所學的知識打印成自己的文檔。 (7)考查副詞。修飾形容詞written應用副詞,故填newly。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應用一般過去時,故填was invented。句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),定語從句,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.Ivory tower39。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textb
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