【正文】 ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤ Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.A.B.C.D.To prepare for his books.To achieve perfection.C.To show his wisdom.（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A.B.C.D.Family.Success.Wealth.Fame （名聲）.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C.Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對(duì)生命的意義的尋找。根據(jù)第三段 In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. 在18世紀(jì)50年代，他寫了他在軍隊(duì)的生活，可知，①為最早發(fā)生的事；根據(jù)第三段最后一句These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown ， Leo Tolstoy成為一位著名的作家，可知⑤隨后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第五段 So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. 所以在18世紀(jì)60年代，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子們——在他的土地上工作的人們——開辦了一所學(xué)校，④發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)60年代；根據(jù)第六段So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，Leo Tolstoy與一個(gè)名叫Sonya Behrs的年輕女子結(jié)婚，②發(fā)生在1862年；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy39。因此事件發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)椋孩佗茛堍冖邸?（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)第五段 He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 可知，Leo Tolstoy幫助這些工人是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為工人們比他認(rèn)識(shí)的富人更為誠實(shí)。 （4）推理判斷題。Tolstoy認(rèn)為這會(huì)使他愉快并給他帶來快樂，因此對(duì)Tolstoy來說，最重要的是家庭。 （5）主旨大意題。故選D。3．閱讀理解 s up with icecream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Scientists aren39。s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I39。 Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you39。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。 Why do I blush when I39。 When you39。 Why are yawns contagious?s a mon thing, but researchers don39。s just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature39。變松變緊變短變長(zhǎng)（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A.s what you39。And that39。re so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.s what makes you feel unfortable when you39。And that39。There is no way for you to improve an icecream headache.B.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Our Strange BodyC.Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。根據(jù) that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，讓血液流動(dòng)起來；這種突然的血液流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。由relax，放松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。根據(jù)上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一條很長(zhǎng)的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。故選A。根據(jù)You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up ?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B； you just hear it more clearly when you39?？芍x項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It39。t have a good explanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對(duì)此沒有很好的解釋。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。只有選項(xiàng)B，才能揭示文章的大意，故選B。4．閱讀理解 Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earth39。 I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesn39。s amazing. Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency39。 The scientists had no idea what the surface of the et would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to the Earth.（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn39。 . A.they needed standard ways of teachingC.t like their new ideasD.t able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that . A.we can believe what we are taughtC.s hard to make others believe somethingD.Comet 67P is not far away from the EarthB.Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. . A.Lessons for successC.Lessons for experiments【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們能從世界上那些使不可能的事情成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到什么呢？第一要有需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性思維的方式；第二從事實(shí)中找出你的答案，而不是從對(duì)你將要找到的東西的期望開始。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. 可知，第二課主要說的是要從事實(shí)中找答案，故答案是A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三課都是從成功那里學(xué)到的，也是為了成功，故答案是B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和主旨大意題。5．閱讀理解 Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A.B.help their friends live fortablywork hard for the Red Cross（2）We ca