【正文】 ction. They believe it is the tech industry39。 But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B.t live without smartphones.C.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.can be better than most people thinkC.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It39。It39。It can harm students39。Social media isn39。We can train our brine to do many things.C.t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.Stop using smartphones if you don39。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限的信息。 （1）判斷推理題。到2019年底，全球超過(guò)三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)。故選 A。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限量的信息?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍鼤?huì)在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。 （4）推理判斷題。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無(wú)法控制一個(gè)插件。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。故選C。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 t go away easily. s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre. t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn39。 Young people who don39。 My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help, he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A.Being bullied at school.C.D.t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A.t think them serious.B.They can keep their mental health secret.D.羞恥印象援助危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______. A.B.ask for help as soon as possibleD.ask research centers for helptell about teenagers39。call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過(guò)大而沒(méi)有及時(shí)找醫(yī)生疏導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致的。根據(jù)young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of ，研究表明壓力的原因來(lái)自于過(guò)重的學(xué)業(yè)，學(xué)校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導(dǎo)致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選D。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。根據(jù)And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social ，在英國(guó)，超過(guò)4分之三的年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神疾病是社會(huì)的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。通過(guò)分析可知，作者講述世界上越來(lái)越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會(huì)對(duì)患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。5．閱讀理解 Maybe you39。 Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don39。 Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書(shū)） to bee a real lifeguard. t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。 So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?s opinion? A.There are too many summer camps today.C.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A.finishes a hard taskC.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.B.bee better and more confidentlearn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.s not important to have fun at a camp. B.s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.B.How to be a successful camper?How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in d