【正文】 ed, sometimes only 8 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently10. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read11. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices12. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with13. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled15. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on16. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice17. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters18. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson19. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined20. A. turnB. limitC. pareD. devote【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，為提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境零污染和氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)，Catherine等人花了三年時(shí)間共撿垃圾100余噸。句意：當(dāng)她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺時(shí)，她的思緒被姐姐的一個(gè)緊急電話打斷了。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. blamed“責(zé)備”；B. interrupted“打斷”；C. frightened“使害怕”；D. moved“移動(dòng)”。故選B。句意：凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個(gè)陌生人坐在一輛公交車上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一條Facebook的消息和一次電話采訪后，凱瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. abandoning“放棄”；B. raising“提高”；C. shaking“搖動(dòng)”；D. hiding“藏”。故選B。句意：帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對(duì)零浪費(fèi)和氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。句意：帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。根據(jù)下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described ‘environmental pickup artists’ went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup.”可知，凱瑟琳一行人帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. corrected“改正”；B. repeated“重復(fù)”；C. described“描述”；D. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選C。句意：他們行進(jìn)著。根據(jù)上文“As they walked”可知，；cover表示“覆蓋，走了…路”。 （9）考查副詞。A. slowly“緩慢地”；B. secretly“秘密地”；C. helplessly“無(wú)助地”；D. frequently“頻繁地”。故選A。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。根據(jù)下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。 （11）考查名詞。A. problems“問(wèn)題”；B. costs“花費(fèi)”；C. efforts“努力”；D. choices“選擇”。故選C。句意：她一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機(jī)回家過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的春假。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，凱瑟琳一直擔(dān)心如何能夠有錢回家。 （13）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. food“食物”；C. time“時(shí)間”；D. room“房間”。故選A。句意：然后在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封，里面裝著850美元的現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，信封里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. set off“出發(fā)”；B. broke down“車壞了”；C. headed for“朝向”；D. held on“堅(jiān)持”。故選B。句意：當(dāng)他們乘坐的公共汽車在丹佛市外拋錨后，他們意外地得到了幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們的車拋錨了，此時(shí)在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了850美元現(xiàn)金，足夠他們回家。故選B。句意：來(lái)自全州的志愿者們?yōu)榱饲謇砉珗@里的垃圾而聚集在一起。根據(jù)下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是來(lái)自全州的志愿者。 （18）考查名詞。A. purpose“目的”；B. question“問(wèn)題”；C. decision“決定”；D. lesson“課，教訓(xùn)”。故選A。句意：在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)變得幾乎是正常的，他們意識(shí)到他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情不僅僅是一個(gè)巧合。根據(jù)上文Catherine和 Davey談及旅程中發(fā)生的一些巧合可知，這些都是他們經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”；B. limit“限制”；C. pare“比較”；D. devote“致力于”。故選D。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if they39。the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel39。 Hazel is a 16yearold girl who has cancer. In her 3 s love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 .t 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, she39。her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 every single moment in life, no matter if it39。or sweet.s 15 t experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I e across many difficulties. When I39。s no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 s 19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day.1. A. weakB. brightC. colorfulD. favorable2. A. concerningB. clarifyingC. mentingD. showing3. A. supportB. educationC. fundingD. insurance4. A. diseaseB. fluC. cancerD. legs5. A. ThoughB. ThereforeC. As ifD. Furthermore6. A. sets upB. sends upC. brings upD. gives up7. A. takes awayB. takes upC. takes inD. takes off8. A. famousB. differentC. popularD. bright9. A. perfectB. aloneC. wrongD. simple10. A. ridiculousB. allergicC. cuteD. optimistic11. A. disturbB. riskC. ruinD. serve12. A. takeB. faceC. challengeD. overe13. A. valuesB. takesC. caresD. polishes14. A. toughB. roughC. bitterD. sour15. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. so16. A. evenB. yetC. everD. still17. A. needB. troubleC. loveD. pain18. A. happinessB. kindnessC. braveryD. persistence19. A. mistakesB. fearsC. rolesD. errors20. A. At allB. In allC. Above allD. After all【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從一位患有癌癥的女孩身上學(xué)習(xí)到了她那種堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生命中的美好缺憾的精神。 （1）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“仿佛在展示 人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中為我們指引方向。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它們都在一起閃耀，仿佛在展示 人生的起起落落”，故選D。A. support“支持”；B. education“教育”；C. funding“資金”；D. insurance“保險(xiǎn)”。在她的支持小組中，她贏得了一個(gè)男孩的愛”，故選A。A. disease“疾病”；B. flu“流感”；C. cancer“癌癥”；D. legs“腿”。 （5）考查連詞。此處是指“雖然他們的生活很艱難，Hazel有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，從不放棄。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。