【正文】 s. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely (例行公事) stop them to check their documents.s famous three warriors are meant to represent the city39。s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow39。 The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian. Migrant characters had initially (最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book39。 The old conflict between Russian heroes and nonSlavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.（1）The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ________. A.B.C.D.to find wellpaid jobsB.to enjoy the fine climateD.consequences the migrants may sufferB.the measures to attract foreign migrantsD.Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB.More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s job opportunities and relatively high salaries.可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因?yàn)樗麄儽荒箍葡鄬?duì)較高的工作機(jī)會(huì)和薪水所吸引，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the ‘dos’ and ‘don39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Some international languages are widely used formany purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend tokeep minority languages. I reckon that most mon used internationallanguages ease our life quality and munication with different the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages. However, the worldwide job market usuallyrequires candidates who can speak English or other international who cannot speak lingua franca (共通語(yǔ)) could hardly be promotedat work. For example, some panies need an employee who can deal with foreignpanies. So most people tend to learn at least one international languagethat helps them to find a better job. In conclusion, we should help minority nationsto keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwidemunication among nations, we should create a mon language and providecourses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.（1）What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.B.C.D.Not all minority languages are useful.B.Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.D.It benefits their journey.They can earn more money.C.D.By learning a mon language.By wiping out minority languages.C.By municating more with foreigners.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一些國(guó)際語(yǔ)言被廣泛用于許多目的，多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)更多的國(guó)際語(yǔ)言是為了找到一份好工作。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)?！盜 reckon that most mon used international languages ease our life quality and munication with different nationalities.”我認(rèn)為最常用的國(guó)際語(yǔ)言緩解我們的生活質(zhì)量和與不同民族的溝通。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year.”可知一些少數(shù)民族的語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)滅絕。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To ease the worldwide munication among nations, we should create a mon language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.”可知通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)一種共同的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解決語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United States president Donald Trump39。Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits. While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a mon one was interest in the country39。Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, developed a strong emotional connection with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago. This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the HungarianChinese Bilingual School, studying Chinese may secure him a future job as a Hungarian diplomat(外交官) to China. After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China, he said. s public school system, may give you a hint. Chinese isn39。s the new English, which is widely used all over the world. he told CGTN.（1）Why are Mark Zuckerberg and Arabella Kushner mentioned in paragraph one? show Chinese is popular. introduce them to the readers. tell the readers they love China. stress the importance of learning Chinese.（2）The underlined word Fascinated in paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______. （3）What is the mon reason for the petitors to learn Chinese? 39。 attitude to learning Chinese? ....【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了漢語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)第一段中的“They both study Chinese as a second language.”以及上文可知，前澳大利亞的首相Kevin Rudd, 臉譜 CEO Mark Zuckerberg and 川普的孫女 Arabella Kushner,是為了突出他們都在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，從而表明漢語(yǔ)很流行，所以選A。根據(jù)第六段中的“Fascinated by Chinese culture, the petitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China.”可知是由于被中國(guó)文化吸引，參賽者參加各種有關(guān)中醫(yī)以及民間藝術(shù)的活動(dòng)，所以fascinated表示吸引，故選A。根據(jù)第四段“While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a mon one was interest in the country39。 （4）考查推理判斷。t the new French. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。LEGO began as one man39。Ole Kirk Kristiansen from Denmark began his own business in 1932. He made products (產(chǎn)品) from wood including colorful wooden toys. Kristiansen39。By 1934, the Kristiansens named their pany LEGO, which came from two Danish words, leg and godt, meaning play well. The LEGO pany