【正文】 xperts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.”專家們呼吁國家對地方一級的保護進行系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，同時促進對每一件文物的創(chuàng)造性修復(fù)，以及結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為越南文化部門和活動人士一直在努力保護本國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)可知，故選D。2．閱讀理解 Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their munities to learn tribal languages. The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things. At least one organization is turning to modern technologyThe Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language. The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit. s hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.（2）What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English? will get better jobs and higher pay. will teach their own children to speak English. will lose their history and culture. will get along well with the government.（3）What can we know about Tlingit? can help the native people know some language topics. can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things is a very popular app among the native speakers is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? Indian tribes39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s language has decreased over the past century. ”但是能說他們本族語言的本地美國人的數(shù)量在過去的一個世紀中已將減少。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。歷史和文化，許多印第安部落嘗試新的方法來提升族人的本族語使用能力。故選C。根據(jù)第九段中的“The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉特部落有大約一萬人。但是就2013年的統(tǒng)計，這個部落只有125人可以說自己民族的語言，可知，現(xiàn)在僅僅有不到兩百人可以說這種語言了，故選D。本文前六段描述了美國印第安人在民族語言方面面臨的處境以及這一處境引起的擔憂，最后四段提出了針對這一問題的解決方案：美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）來增加本族語使用人數(shù)。故選A。3．閱讀理解 t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today39。paying job. Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less173。desirable job. Ms Lee said, In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co173。 opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.level jobs.（1）What do people generally think of being attractive? A.It is a blessing.C.It has nothing to do with jobs.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The importance of the experiment.C.The result of the experiment.（3）An ordinary173。a managerB.a warehouse workerD.Because they are more hardworking.B.Because they have no requirements at all.D.Attractive people are more fit for high173。Less attractive people are easy to find high173。Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查段落大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 （5）考查推理判斷。level jobs.可知,有吸引力的求職者更受青睞的觀點可能僅限于高層職位,由此可知,有吸引力的人更適合高層工作與研究結(jié)果相符合,故選A。4．閱讀理解s servants lit candles in his bedroom。 The Yuxian papercut is different from most papercutsproduced in other regions of China. Papercuts from other regions are mostlycut with scissors or knives from singlecolored paper, such as red or blackpaper. second, fasten thedraft to the paper to be cut。 andfourth, dye (染色)the papercut with various colors.s artistic taste and dyeingskills. That explains the following saying: The successful making of aYuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker39。s dyeing skills.s papercut was added to the list ofIntangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) established by UNESCO (United NationsEducational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).（1）The first paragraph is actually about___________. A.s favorite concubinethe origins of Chinese papercutsC.one of the themes of Yuxian papercut（2）Which is the most important skill of making papercut? A.Cutting skill.C.Carving skill（3）According to the passage, the Yuxian papercut is especially famous for its__________. A.traditional Chinese operasC.D.The Earliest Chinese LegendThe Yuxian Papercut SkillsC.s Sad StoryChinese Yuxian Papercut【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國蔚縣剪紙。根據(jù)第一段可知，介紹了中國剪紙的起源。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。s cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker39?？芍旧记蓪τ诩艏堊钪匾?。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，選A。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了蔚縣剪紙有四個主要步驟。傳統(tǒng)蔚縣剪紙突出了兩個主題:中國戲曲中的花和人物。故選D。5．閱讀理解 There are many languages in the entire world buttwo or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to savedying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to savethe language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there areother projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language. Therefore, world needs one mon lingua francathat should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one