【正文】 老人轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)彼得說(shuō)：“安東尼說(shuō)你很粗魯，不值得信任。 （5）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有意見(jiàn)，那我肯定有問(wèn)題。 （6）句意：我應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)改變這些事情。 （7）句意：與此同時(shí)，安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來(lái)。 （8）句意：那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。 （9）句意：你不在的時(shí)候，彼得說(shuō)你的壞話(huà)。 （10）句意：安東尼聽(tīng)了這話(huà)后，很生氣，開(kāi)始大叫。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 Come any time means I want you 9 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國(guó)家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。（1）句意： 不同國(guó)家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。（2）句意： 以下是受過(guò)良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。（3）句意： 如果你去中國(guó)家庭，你應(yīng)該先敲門(mén)。（4）句意： 進(jìn)入房間后，直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來(lái)。（5）句意： 當(dāng)一杯茶送到你手上時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。（6）句意： 在進(jìn)入日本的房子之前，脫鞋是很好的舉止。（7）句意： 主人會(huì)對(duì)此感到滿(mǎn)意。（8）句意： 但在亞洲私下贈(zèng)送你的禮物是有禮貌的。s+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有禮貌的，故選B。（10）句意： 但如果一個(gè)英國(guó)人說(shuō)“隨時(shí)來(lái)”，如果你開(kāi)始確定約會(huì)，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是不禮貌的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。4．完形填空 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 s greatest inventions and were probably 10 （1）句意：它是讓我們和來(lái)自全世界的人交談的電話(huà)嗎？；......里面；C. ......的......；。 （2）句意：它是讓我們以高速度和他人見(jiàn)面的車(chē)嗎？，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；；，其他的人或者事物。 （3）句意：他說(shuō)最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡，所以用eyes，故選A。；；；。故選D。watch觀看；read讀。 （6）句意：在戴眼鏡之前，看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是teachers，指的是人，所以關(guān)系詞用who，故選D。；；；。 （8）句意：眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。戴上眼鏡，人們可以工作到老，故選A。A/C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；；。 （10）句意：眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一，可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話(huà)和汽車(chē)的人戴的。主語(yǔ)glasses是動(dòng)作wear的承受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，wear的過(guò)去分詞是worn，故選B。5．閱讀下列短文， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has e true!China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 it was nothing but a passing fad （一時(shí)的狂熱）. However, you didn39。halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. Now you finally got what you had 5 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only e to those who are 7 . Your mum and I are both 10 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國(guó)，故選B。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。thalfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。 A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù) However, you didn39。4 （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。 A（使）高興起來(lái)；（使）振作起來(lái)；B成長(zhǎng)；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有放棄，故選D。句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)你想要的東西。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。 A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. （7）形容詞辨析。 A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠(chéng)實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故選A。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將面對(duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。 （9）名詞辨析。 A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此處指回來(lái)后以不同的面貌生活。 （10）短語(yǔ)辨析。A不同；B與……類(lèi)似；C對(duì)……有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，應(yīng)該是以他自豪，故選D。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? I39。 Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?t throw them in, they will 4 .t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。 The young man 7 There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來(lái)，抬起頭回答道。 （3）句意：太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了，水要退潮了。根據(jù) And if I don39。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開(kāi)了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。；；，海岸線很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問(wèn)只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。；；，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，