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【英語】中考英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:50本頁面
  

【正文】 rents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。句意:在大約132年后的一月份,那個(gè)瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。 (2)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. scientists 科學(xué)家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學(xué)家用的,故選A。句意:有些人寫關(guān)于自己的信息,是希望找到一個(gè)筆友。 C. worries 擔(dān)心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。句意:其他的一些人寫下秘密。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. put off 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里,應(yīng)是沖走它們,故選B。句意:仍有其他一些人寫下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。 危險(xiǎn)的; C. terrible可怕的; (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. price 價(jià)格; B. speed (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。A. with 和; B. by 憑借;C. into進(jìn)入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……聯(lián)系,故選A。句意:這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時(shí)間的原因。 B. why 為什么; C. how 如何; D. when何時(shí);此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因,故選B。句意:在1989年,英國樂隊(duì)“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了這種情況。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。5.完形填空 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水庫) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 Hans felt scared 8 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺,老人說秋天水庫里的水會長水。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊,并幫助他堵住了洞。;;;。3可知,漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。 (2)句意:于是,漢斯決定回家。根據(jù)短文敘述可知,他去看老人,并給了老人一些餅干,他的任務(wù)完成了,所以他決定回家,故答案是C。;;;。故答案是D。認(rèn)真的;;;。 (5)句意:一路上漢斯唱著歌,看著兔子到處跑,給媽媽摘了一些花,突然,天氣變暗了,開始下雨了。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的,所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的,故答案是B。;;;。故答案是C。;;;。故答案是B。;;……之前;。 (9)句意:洞變得越來越大了。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,他知道會發(fā)生什么,洞會變大,大壩會決口,所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大,故答案是C。;……時(shí)候;;。 (11)句意:“請來人幫我。;;;。 (12)句意:他開支感到又冷又累。;;;。故答案是A。;;;。 (14)句意:這個(gè)農(nóng)民喊來其他人,他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不會發(fā)生災(zāi)害,因此使用動(dòng)詞repaired,故答案是B。;;;。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual (隨意的) language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。t be confused (混亂的). It doesn39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day, mate. It means 13 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題,介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候,說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。看到,不及物動(dòng)詞,跟賓語時(shí)要用at;B詢問;D根據(jù)語境可知,向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r(shí)候,故選B。A第二次;C最后一次。dodo,故選A。A你好嗎;C謝謝。dodo”的答語也為“howyou (4)句意:“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣;B滿意;D根據(jù)常識可知,howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候,故選D。A重復(fù);C提及到。considered被看作,被當(dāng)作,故選C。A地方;C規(guī)則。 (7)句意:你可能聽到英國人的對話:“你還好吧?”是的,你?我很好。對話;B語句;D由下文“You all
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