【正文】 e building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. （15）考查動(dòng)詞。這里表示作者想知道這些問(wèn)題的答案。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們?cè)诮虒W(xué)樓內(nèi)外的學(xué)習(xí)方式是和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系在一起的，而我們所謂的正式的學(xué)校教育卻是脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的，故選D。A. often“經(jīng)?！?；B. hardly“幾乎不”；C. seldom“很少，難得”； （18）考查動(dòng)詞。我們的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的許多知識(shí)框架都具有誤導(dǎo)性。 （19）考查名詞。在我看來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子在人類的處境中學(xué)習(xí)一切。 （20）考查定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C,D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 You and I have principles (原則). We also have opinions. I have 1 aboutwhat I think is right or wrong, or good or 2 , but they39。be wrong, but I will try to 4 myprinciples and correct my mistakes.s wallet that had $127 6 heridentity card in. He jumped onto his bicycle and went over to her 7 —abouta mile away. He told her he found her 8 . She thanked him andgave him twenty dollars.t think you shouldhave 10 twenty dollars for doing what you shoulddo. A person shouldn39。s 12 and decided to 13 themoney. He biked to the woman39。twant to take it, but he 15 her she had to. He said his father 16 himsomething that he had never 17 before. Principles such as honesty andalways doing the right thing actually 18 our every action anddecision. These great principles change our lives and give us character. Thatboy is 19 to be raised by a good father who is 20 tosay, Those are my principles.1. A. opinionsB. wishesC. decisionsD. suggestions2. A. falseB. strangeC. rudeD. bad3. A. mustB. couldC. needD. should4. A. sufferB. operateC. followD. form5. A. importantB. expensiveC. difficultD. interesting6. A. as farasB. as well asC. as long asD. as much as7. A. factoryB. schoolC. officeD. house8. A. ID cardB. moneyC. principleD. wallet9. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister10. A. acceptedB. suppliedC. receivedD. borrowed11. A. honestB. braveC. cleverD. generous12. A. actionsB. worriesC. wordsD. excuses13. A. throwB. returnC. saveD. earn14. A. broughtB. tookC. keptD. gave15. A. forcedB. promisedC. arguedD. told16. A. taughtB. broughtC. boughtD. trained17. A. guessedB. forgottenC. hadD. realized18. A. changeB. actC. disturbD. allow19. A. sadB. easyC. carefulD. lucky20. A. wiseB. strongC. usefulD. quick【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)小男孩在父親原則的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)到關(guān)于生活的原則的寶貴一課，所以我們一定要堅(jiān)持自己的原則。A. opinions“意見(jiàn)，評(píng)價(jià)”；B. wishes“希望，祝?！?；C. decisions“決定”；D. suggestions“建議”。（2）考查形容詞。 D. bad“壞的”。選D。A. must“必須，一定”；B. could“能夠，可能”；C. need“需要”；D. should“應(yīng)該”。故選B。A. suffer“遭受”；B. operate“操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；C. follow“跟隨”；我會(huì)努力堅(jiān)持我的原則。（5）考查形容詞。一個(gè)15歲的男孩學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活原則的重要一課。（6）考查固定短語(yǔ)。在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)女人的錢包，里面有127美元，還有她的身份證。（7）考查名詞。男孩騎上自行車來(lái)到了失主的家”。（8）考查名詞。 D. wallet“錢包”。故選D。A. mother“母親”；B. father“父親”；C. brother“兄弟”；D. sister“姐妹”。故選B。A. accepted“接受”；B. supplied“提供”；C. received“收到”；“我不認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該接受20美元的報(bào)酬”。（11）考查形容詞。 D. generous“慷慨的”。故選A。A. actions“行動(dòng)”；B. worries“擔(dān)憂”；C. words“單詞”；D. excuses“借口”。故選C。 A. throw“投”；B. return“歸還，返回”；C. save“挽救”；D. earn“掙得”。故選B。A. brought“拿來(lái)”；B. took“拿走”；C. kept“保持”；D. gave“給”。give back固定短語(yǔ)，“歸還”。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。她不想要，但他告訴她她必須要。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。他的父親給他指出了以前他從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的一些東西。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。他的父親給他指出了以前他從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的一些東西。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。誠(chéng)實(shí)和總是做正確的事情等原則實(shí)際上改變了我們的每一個(gè)行動(dòng)和決定。（19）考查形容詞。 D. lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故選D。A. wise“明智的”；B. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；C. useful“有用的”；結(jié)合全文可知，男孩的父親是“英明的”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 2 All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa39。they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty 4 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 7 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck ing. The driver didn39。to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 10 Whenever I 11 back on that day, I can39。to drink so much that night. 13 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 15 I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 16 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don39。s quite an influence, isn39。 （1）考查名詞。此處指我家鄉(xiāng)的父母?jìng)兿胱尯⒆觽冞h(yuǎn)離犯罪和大城市的危險(xiǎn)。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處與上句形成對(duì)比，父母?jìng)儾幌胱尯⒆觽內(nèi)ゴ蟪鞘?，而孩子們卻夢(mèng)想著離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去更大更好的世界。 （3）考查連詞。A. When“當(dāng)時(shí)”；B. As“隨著”；C. While “然而”；D. Although“盡管”。 （4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知由于不斷喝酒結(jié)果喝多了。 （5）考查名詞。此處指我喝多了，所以Tyler把我架上車有困難，故選A。A. died“死亡”；B. injured“受傷”；C. killed“殺死”；D. hurt“傷害”。下文敘述了事件的經(jīng)過(guò)及Martin的死亡，故選C。句意：Martin顯然比我喝的還多。根據(jù)下文描述看出他喝多了很明顯，故選D。A. fled“逃跑”；B. walked“走”；C. pushed“推”；D. headed“前進(jìn)”。此處指他直接前進(jìn)，故選D。A. in time“及時(shí)”；B. in trouble“陷入困境”；C. in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”； D. in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)”。此處指兩車及時(shí)躲開(kāi)，故選A。A. above“在……上方”；B. below“在……下方”；C. through“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”；D. into“到……里面，進(jìn)入”。根據(jù)句意及生活常識(shí)，選C。A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)到”；B. hold“拿著”；C. get“得到”；D. look“看”。句意：我禁不住想那天晚上是我的過(guò)失和那么多酒。此處表示作者自我責(zé)備，故選C。句意：否則事情就會(huì)是不一樣的結(jié)果。表示與前面相反的結(jié)果。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。make the choice固定短語(yǔ)，“做決定”，指那天Martin決定喝酒和開(kāi)車，故選A。 A. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。選A。句意：我的故事可能不能改變世界，但是我真的希望通過(guò)分享我的故事使你意識(shí)到你不僅對(duì)自己還對(duì)別人有責(zé)任。此處指把我的故事寫出來(lái)與大家共享，故選B。A. explain“解釋”；B. escape“逃跑”；C. realize“意識(shí)到”；D. limit“限制”。故選C。A. alone“單獨(dú)地”；B. merely“僅僅，只不過(guò)”；C. finally“最后”；D. perhaps“或許”。其實(shí)許多時(shí)候還會(huì)涉及到別人。 （19）考查形容詞。A. clean“干凈的”；B. still“靜止的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的”；C. deep“深的”；D. fresh“新鮮的”。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。此處指石頭在水中濺起的漣漪就代表你的決定影響到的人。4．A A. measure 意為衡量，B. suffer意為遭受，C. digest意為消化，D. deliver意為運(yùn)送。5．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，解析出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 1 my family. Each morning, I 3 me