【正文】 e enemy language.It39。 . Natsuko is Takamizawa39。s phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. Wele to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you? Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. I can clearly see her English is getting better. It39。 The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations wele English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people bee more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to wele the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldn39。Because English was useless.Because she was too young to learn English.C.Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph? A.Takamizawa39。Natsuko is Takamizawa39。Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C.Japanese people bee open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.B.The early bird catches the worm.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s not too late. We will teach you one word a day39。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language.” 在英語不是第一語言的國家中，日本排名第49位。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.d make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 layups (投籃) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isn39。s challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.concentrated on skill trainingtrained the team to the edge of deathC.D.paid no attentionB.had less passionD.s eye, Coach Brian is ________. A.hardworking and honestC.D.（1）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍xC。根據(jù)最后一段中的“not putting forth my full potential”沒有盡我的全部力量，可知D選項的意思與此句相符，故選D。根據(jù)全文對布萊恩教練的描述以及他和作者之間發(fā)生的事情，可知他對自己的學生很嚴格要求，但與此同時，根據(jù)第四段中的“I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life，”可充分體現(xiàn)布萊恩教練helpful這一品質(zhì)，故選A。4．閱讀理解s 13 restaurants.s everything. To start, leaving a waiter39。t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible. One of the most fascinating parts of Meyer39。t simply add a standard extra charge to diners39。s Danny Meyer39。Negative.B.Objective.D.Tipping may disturb the restaurants39。B.Tipping can arouse the staff39。D.Brian Palmer is in charge of it now.B.Restaurant tipping has been totally banned there.Diners will be charged more for the dishes there.（4）What is the topic of the passage? A. getting rid of tipping.Difficulties that restaurants are faced with.C.D.（1）考查推理判斷。s 13 restaurants.”可知Danny Meyer宣布他計劃逐步停止在該公司13家餐廳給小費，這表明他對停止給小費是支持的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)eaving a waiter39。t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.”可知給服務員小費有一個階級歧視的感覺，由于人類的隨意性并不能達到預期效果，起不到鼓勵服務員的作用。（3）考查推理判斷。（4）考查主旨大意。s 13 restaurants.”點明了本文主要內(nèi)容，下文介紹了給小費的不良影響及Danny Meyer這一舉動的意義。 getting rid of tipping適合作為標題，故選A。5．閱讀理解 ⒈O(jiān)ffer sacrifices to Kitchen Gods conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig39。s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report. According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities39。 ⒊Eat Guandong candy ⒋Paste papercuts to windowss posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up. As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they39。 ⒍Preparations for Spring FestivalOffering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodB.Preparing the necessity for the New YearCleaning house and people themselves（2）What is the Kitchen God39。s world? A.s worldProtecting the character of each homeC.D.Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.As it is the traditional customs.C.D.Little New Year always falls in February.House cleaning is to wele the New Year.C.D.（1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“it is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人間的職責是監(jiān)管各家各戶。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人們用甜品貢灶神是為了讓灶神替他們在天上美言。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。 timely departure people must thoroughly clean…”可知B項不正確，根據(jù)第五段可知C項不正確，根據(jù)最后一段可知D項正確，故選D。6．閱讀理解 s Volleyball World Cup trophy(獎杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 30 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women39。s Volleyball World Cup.s what the spirit of Chinese women39。 When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That39。s rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for champ