【正文】 participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場所互動(dòng)的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無禮行為的受害者?？芍?，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會(huì)逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在這項(xiàng)評估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低。故選B。3．閱讀理解 ll have many exciting choices to make, the first of which will be your course selection for your first semester. The beauty of this choice is that you can39。 Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars Program Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and three additional courses to plete your schedule. Offered only in the first semester, Ignatius Seminars introduce students to the depth and diversity of Georgetown39。 Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select three or four additional courses to plete your schedule. With this program, you39。s rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.By pleting the schedule.By writing fictional books.C.D.Option 1.Option 2.Option 3.Option 4.（3）What39。It is designed for language learners.B.It introduces you to areas of interest.It is only offered in the first semester.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇說明文，在大學(xué)的四年里，你會(huì)有很多令人興奮的選擇，第一個(gè)是你第一學(xué)期的課程選擇。作者介紹了大學(xué)生對課程的四種選擇。根據(jù)Option 1:Liberal Arts Seminar部分中的“The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary（多學(xué)科的）course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fictional and nonfictional books. ”人文學(xué)科研討會(huì)是一門多學(xué)科課程，通過虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的書籍探索地中海的文化歷史，可知，學(xué)生通過虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的書籍探索地中海的文化歷史。故選D。根據(jù)Option 2:FLL Hager Scholars Program部分中的“The FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and linguistics in mind, and is designed to create for them both a sense of munity and opportunities for intellectual growth.”FLL Hager Scholars Program的設(shè)計(jì)初衷是為我們最具雄心的語言和語言學(xué)學(xué)生服務(wù)，旨在為他們創(chuàng)造一種社區(qū)感和智力成長的機(jī)會(huì)，可知，Option 2的設(shè)計(jì)初衷是為我們最具雄心的語言和語言學(xué)學(xué)生服務(wù)。故選B。根據(jù)Option 4: Traditional FirstYear Academic Program部分中的“With this program, you39。s rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.”有了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你將邁出你的第一步，進(jìn)入大學(xué)豐富多樣的核心課程，在自由選修課程中探索你感興趣的領(lǐng)域?？赏浦?，Option 4能把你領(lǐng)進(jìn)你感興趣的領(lǐng)域，這應(yīng)該是學(xué)生選擇Option 4的原因。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 In order to learn a foreign language well, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are understanding and speakingB.writing and understandingmemorizing and listening（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because t understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。. much practice the dictionary through use the language（4）Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? memory....【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基本方法和根本方法。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的”Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence and without hesitation.“第二，我們必須要自己會(huì)說，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C。5．閱讀理解 What is it that causes the New Year39。s resolutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?ve mastered this, get a bigger spoon!ll all achieve your highest goals. Goal setting is like the pig and chicken who were out for a walk in town early one morning. The chicken became really excited when she saw a sign that said Ham amp。ve got double billing again. The pig grunted and said, That39。s all in a day39。s total mitment. Goal setting is all in a day39。s resolutions? are really difficult to achieve. people give them up halfway. should be different from year to year. people make no effort to achieve them.（3）According to the elephant analogy, when setting goals, we should advice great and worthy goals a big goal into smaller pieces to the goals we set earlier（4）What does the story of the pig and chicken imply? is not built in one day. the cat is away, the mice will play. early bird catches the worm. of a feather flock together.（5）What can be the best title for this passage? only work when you do! contribute to success! to make New Year39。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。s work. Goal achievement is total mitment.”可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)很短，但是達(dá)成目標(biāo)則需要完全的付出，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，與A選項(xiàng)，羅馬不是一日建成的，意思符合，故選A?？v觀全文可知，本文講述只有很少的人能夠堅(jiān)持寫下自己的目標(biāo)，而這部分人是最成功的，同時(shí)也說明了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面：第一，學(xué)會(huì)分解目標(biāo)；第二，找到能夠支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌與進(jìn)步；第四，目標(biāo)設(shè)定很容易，但是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)是一個(gè)長期的過程，故選A。6．閱讀理解 Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furnitu