【正文】 ientific and technological development need to be peopleoriented, and not only to satisfy mankind39。 Material needs is the most basic social needs, growing human demand for the material is the basic driving force of social development. the technological innovational achievements often played the role of changing human life, with farreaching social and promote the development of the macro.,冷藏技術(shù) Cold Storage Technology 冷凍食品消耗： Frozen food consumption: 美國(guó) 57Kg/人年 United States 57 Kg / people year 中國(guó)臺(tái)灣 15kg/人年 China Taipei 15kg/people year 中國(guó)大陸 3kg/人年 China mainland 3kg/people year,生活活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)要素The evaluation element of life activity 3 對(duì)提高精神生活的貢獻(xiàn) Contribution to improve spiritual life,精神生活的需求是人類(lèi)特有的需求，精神需求比重的不斷增長(zhǎng)，是人類(lèi)社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化的重要標(biāo)志。 Family stability and harmony is the foundation of the social stability and harmony , building a harmonious society is our national goals. In the 21st century, technological innovational achievements in this sphere will be come out, while economic evaluation is done at the same time, social evaluation often is the first evaluation to be done .,生活活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)要素The evaluation element of life activity 1 對(duì)提高家庭穩(wěn)定性的影響 effect to the family stability,計(jì)劃生育與不育癥治療技術(shù) Family planning and infertility treatment technology 產(chǎn)前性別鑒定技術(shù)： Prenatal sex identification techniques: 中國(guó)嚴(yán)格控制China to strictly control 印度不控制拉賈斯坦邦男女性比例2：1 India has no control causing the ratio of the men and women of Rajasthan is 2:1,生活活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)要素The evaluation element of life activity 2 對(duì)提高物質(zhì)生活的貢獻(xiàn) contribution to improve material life,物質(zhì)需求是最基本的社會(huì)需求，人類(lèi)不斷增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)需求是社會(huì)發(fā)展的基本動(dòng)力。 besides the production, the human family as the basic social life of cells, multiply and nurture future generations to enjoy the material and spiritual life, to protect their health and quality of life, to keep themselves constantly to survive from heavy state into a strike higher spiritual realm.,家庭的穩(wěn)定與和諧是社會(huì)穩(wěn)定與和諧的基礎(chǔ)，建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)是我國(guó)的國(guó)家目標(biāo)。提出國(guó)家的發(fā)展需求，保持國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定平衡與安全，并以本國(guó)利益為核心在國(guó)際社會(huì)中開(kāi)展活動(dòng)。 Human production activities must be carried out through a series of social arrangements in the production of the posts, using the available means of production capacity and skills formation, under a certain working environment, by certain forms of production organization. Production labor acquired products will be converted to the value of measurement of reunification money, according to a certain law of the social distribution, thus completing the process of a production cycle,目前中國(guó)社會(huì)最需要的是能增加勞動(dòng)崗位，增加就業(yè)率的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果及由此帶動(dòng)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè) At present, China39。 Evaluation should be focused on the product’s entire life cycle.,2.1 評(píng)價(jià)體系的構(gòu)成 The composition of the Evaluation System,四大評(píng)價(jià)領(lǐng)域Four Evaluation field 生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)Production activities 社會(huì)組織監(jiān)控活動(dòng)Society organizations monitoring activities 生活活動(dòng)Life activities 生存環(huán)境Living Environment,2.2 生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)Production activities evaluation,人類(lèi)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)涵描述The connotation description of human production activities 人類(lèi)的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)必須通過(guò)一系列由社會(huì)安排在生產(chǎn)崗位上的人，利用所掌握的生產(chǎn)資料和技能形成的生產(chǎn)能力，在一定的勞動(dòng)環(huán)境下，通過(guò)一定的生產(chǎn)組織形式來(lái)進(jìn)行。 benefits of areas。,文獻(xiàn)中的定義,本課程定義,Society is the sum of individual activities which is on the basis of production capability of human at the mercy of certain relationship and making use of resources as well as skills.,The course definition,1.2 Society,connotation description of society,1.3科技創(chuàng)新成果的社會(huì)性 society of technology innovations,科技創(chuàng)新成果推進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展 technological innovations and social development,漢字激光照排——中華文化的現(xiàn)代化 電影/電視——開(kāi)辟人類(lèi)視覺(jué)媒體文化 留聲機(jī)/錄音機(jī)——聽(tīng)覺(jué)媒體文化 抗生素——生命保障 微創(chuàng)治療/血管支架——微創(chuàng)醫(yī)學(xué) Chinese laser Phototypesetting the modernization of Chinese culture Film / Television – opened human visual media culture Gramophone / recorders hearing media culture Antibiotics life support Minimally invasive treatment Minimally Invasive Medicine,科技創(chuàng)新造成社會(huì)危害 technology innovation and social side effects,毒品制造技術(shù) 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒技術(shù) 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的興奮劑技術(shù) Drug manufacturing technology Computer virus technology Technology doping in sport,科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的雙面刃作用 Scientific and technological innovation on the social development of doubleedged sword role,原子能—— ＋核電站 / －核武器 ——戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)威脅 克隆技術(shù)—— ＋克隆器官 / －克隆人 ——倫理危機(jī) 產(chǎn)前超聲檢測(cè) —— ＋優(yōu)生/ －性別檢測(cè)—— 汽車(chē) ——＋現(xiàn)代交通工具/－環(huán)境污染 玉米酒精燃料——＋可再生能源/－與人畜爭(zhēng)奪食物 Atomic Energy + nuclear power plant / nuclear weapons the threat of war Cloning technology + cloned organ / human cloning Ethics Crisis Prenatal ultrasound detection + eugenic / Gender Detection Cars + modern transport / environmental pollution Corn alcohol fuel + renewable energy / and for food for people and livestock,引發(fā)墮胎，破壞人口性別平衡,個(gè)人電腦+互聯(lián)網(wǎng)—信息化生活模式 冷鏈技術(shù)—現(xiàn)代化的家庭飲食模式 現(xiàn)代交通技術(shù)—現(xiàn)代化的出行模式、旅游 成為生活組成部分 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)—現(xiàn)代化的疾病治療模式,科技創(chuàng)新成果對(duì)人類(lèi)生活的推進(jìn)作用,科技創(chuàng)新成果與人類(lèi)生活危害 technological innovations and endangered human life,煙草技術(shù)——健康的危害 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒——信息犯罪 裝飾材料——甲醛污染 Tobacco technology health hazards Computer Viruses Information crime Decorative materials formaldehyde pollution,科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)人類(lèi)生活的雙面刃作用 Technological innovation on the human life of doubleedged sword role,腫瘤的輻照治療——＋殺死癌細(xì)胞/－破壞人體組織 電子游戲——＋高科技娛樂(lè)生活/－青少年犯罪與沉淪 避孕技術(shù)——＋人類(lèi)的計(jì)劃生育/－性生活的混亂 噴氣客機(jī)——＋環(huán)球出行/－每年的空難 Tumor irradiation therapy + kill cancer cells / damaged human tissues Electronic games + hightech entertainment / juvenile crime and degradation Contraceptive technology + human family planning / the chaos of life Jetliner Global travel + / annual crash,2 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品的社會(huì)價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià) social value evaluation of technology innovation products,產(chǎn)品的全生命周期 評(píng)估(LCA) The entire product life cycle assessment,世界各國(guó)的評(píng)價(jià)方法,ISO14040～I(xiàn)SO14049,結(jié)論：目前生命周期評(píng)價(jià)都僅針對(duì)生態(tài)與資源環(huán)境Life cycle assessment are currently only for the environment and the resources and the environment,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品的社會(huì)性評(píng)價(jià) Social evaluation of technology innovation,評(píng)價(jià)一項(xiàng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果或產(chǎn)品被應(yīng)用后產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)效益，包括：整個(gè)社會(huì)的受益；不同范圍群體的受益；地區(qū)的受益，等等 評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)針對(duì)產(chǎn)品的全生命周期進(jìn)行 Evaluation of the social benefits when a technology innovation is applied, including: whole benefits of the society。 The definition of innovation: J. A. Schumpeter defined the innovation as producing new products, bringing new producing method or process, exploring new market for products ,exploring new market for raw materials or halfproducts and adopting new organizing method.,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與其它概念的區(qū)別 Th