【正文】 全國(guó)范圍的、非占用可耕地能源植物，如甜高粱。派克德基金項(xiàng)目的研究 the U.S. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation project research,根據(jù)測(cè)算，2010年我國(guó)汽車汽油需求量為7900萬噸，若生物質(zhì)乙醇發(fā)揮全部生產(chǎn)潛力，可解決汽車能源的8% 。The largest potential producing of maize, wheat and cassava ethanol is 10,080,000 tons. 1噸乙醇相當(dāng)于0.62噸常規(guī)汽油，1008萬噸燃料乙醇可取代625萬噸汽油。 83% cost of new wheat ethanol is the cost of new wheat 采用低成本植物發(fā)展生物質(zhì)能源的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)尚待突破 ，如使用秸稈。派克德基金項(xiàng)目的研究 though the U.S. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation project research,化石能源主要消耗于乙醇高溫發(fā)酵過程中 The main energy consumption is in the ethanol high temperature fermentation process,木薯燃料乙醇成本的75%為木薯干片成本；75% cost of cassava ethanol is the cost of dry cassava slices 陳化玉米燃料乙醇成本的76%為陳化玉米成本；75% cost of old maize ethanol is the cost of dry maize 陳化小麥燃料乙醇成本的78%為陳化小麥成本；78% cost of old wheat ethanol is the cost of wheat,通過美國(guó)大衛(wèi)—露茜s future energy component and then change the traditional energy structure model which is reliant on oil, coal and natural gas and other fossil fuels. 能否通過發(fā)展生物質(zhì)乙醇燃料，形成能源農(nóng)業(yè)，從而改變我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)農(nóng)村模式的重大變化 Whether through the development of biology ethanol fuel, and develop an energy agricultural, thereby changing the structure of China39。 To solve the energy crisis, our government decided to develop the renewable sources, and the biology source is an important component part, especially the ethanol fuel. Today the ethanol fuel has been put into application in eight provinces. The state government hopes ethanol to act as an important component in the future energy resource,生物質(zhì)原料：陳化小麥、玉米、木薯 biology raw materials: old wheat, maize and cassava,預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容 forecasts,乙醇燃料能否成為我國(guó)未來能源的重要組成部分，從而改變傳統(tǒng)依靠石油、煤與天然氣等化石能源的我國(guó)能源結(jié)構(gòu)模式。 After using the fuel of our project, the actual consumption of nonrenewable resource E=7.2+0.368=7.568.,廣西木薯乙醇項(xiàng)目社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)總評(píng)分 the general comment to social evaluation of Guangxi cassava ethanol project,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果的社會(huì)推動(dòng)力評(píng)價(jià) evaluate the stimulation of technological innovation to of social development,3.1 社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重大需求 Big demands of society progress,人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展Progress of human society,生產(chǎn)力,生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,制約,突破,重大推進(jìn),生產(chǎn)關(guān)系發(fā)展,制約,社會(huì)變革,重大推進(jìn),productivity,Relations of production,Productivity progress,Limitation,Breakthrough,Big promotion,Relation progress,Limitation,Social revolution,Big promotion,社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力過程模型 The driving force process model for social development,國(guó)家與民眾兩大需求是整個(gè)過程的動(dòng)力源 the main two driving force sources are the demanding of the government and the citizen.,瓶頸性的社會(huì)需求激勵(lì)具有社會(huì)宏觀推動(dòng)力科技創(chuàng)新成果的開發(fā) the glass ceiling social demands stimulate the development of technological innovation,科學(xué)技術(shù)前期研究成果是科技創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ) the previous research achievements are the base of technological innovation,政府是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的推動(dòng)力和控制力 the government is the driving and operational force of technological innovation,產(chǎn)業(yè)化是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果進(jìn)入社會(huì)的重要一環(huán) industrialization is a important link of entering the society for the technological innovation,具有爆發(fā)作用的產(chǎn)品一旦進(jìn)入社會(huì)將引起某些社會(huì)行為模式的變化 the product which has stir function will bring some action mode changes, when entering the society 社會(huì)的宏觀發(fā)展是波動(dòng)式的 the social macrodevelopment has fluctuation,3.2 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果的社會(huì)推動(dòng)力評(píng)價(jià) evaluate the stimulation of technological innovation to of social development,生物質(zhì)乙醇燃料項(xiàng)目 Project of Cassava Ethanol fuel,為解決我國(guó)能源問題，國(guó)家希望發(fā)展可再生能源，生物質(zhì)能源是重要組成部分，特別是生物質(zhì)乙醇燃料，已在我國(guó)8個(gè)省推廣運(yùn)用。 Making full use of the special developing west rural economy, to cut the regional poverty is consistent with the Western Development Strategy and the rural economical improving policy.,與國(guó)家平衡需求的一致性S22 S22 the Consistency with National Balance,生活活動(dòng)評(píng)分S3 (S32) S3(S32) The scoring of Daily Living Activity,本項(xiàng)指標(biāo)僅對(duì)“行”進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià) This index just give evaluation to ‘can’. 正面作用，考慮到從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度解決汽車燃料的可持續(xù)供給問題，但解決的力度目前限于E10，故定為較大貢獻(xiàn)，85分 the positive function: take the solution of automobile fuel sustainable provision into account, but today’s solution just limit to E10, THEN we call this grade B+ contribution. 負(fù)面作用，由于它可能造成本不應(yīng)有的負(fù)面影響，社會(huì)必須有所關(guān)注，－5分 negative function: since it maybe cause negative influences to the cost of fund, the society should give some attention to it.,生存環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)S4 (S41) S4(S41) Evaluation to Living Environment,取作為全生命周期邊界條件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用車為對(duì)比依據(jù)，該車每百公里汽油平均消耗量為8升，E1=8。The average year salary of Guangxi manufacture industry worker is about 12,829 RMB. 廣西統(tǒng)計(jì)人均可支配收入8690元，I1=8690。 Guangxi cassava ethanol production potential of 500 million tons, the next incremental potential for the whole industry to GDP 16.9 billion yuan, C = 169.,對(duì)勞動(dòng)環(huán)境與生產(chǎn)組織的評(píng)價(jià)S13 S13 the Evaluation to Labor Environment amp。 According toGuangxi 2005 Statistical Yearbook, pillar industries to 24.063 billion yuan GDP on average, C0 = 240.63. 機(jī)械工業(yè)(含汽車)共12個(gè)生產(chǎn)門類，GDP貢獻(xiàn)為414.04億元，平均每一門類GDP為34.5億元，C1=34.5。 Four pillar industries solve the jobs an average of 154,700 people, J0 = 15.47. 汽車和機(jī)械工業(yè)由12個(gè)生產(chǎn)門類組成，從業(yè)人員為18.22萬，平均為1.52萬人，J1=1.52。燃料乙醇為木薯生產(chǎn)提供了廣闊的市場(chǎng)，廣西政府希通過該項(xiàng)目使這些地區(qū)農(nóng)民脫貧。 today In all areas we have put forward the “green manufacturing“, all the technical innovations of the consumption of resources has become an important part of quantitative evaluation.,生存環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)要素living Environmental Assessment factor 2 不可再生資源的合理使用 the rational use of nonrenewable resources,石油oil 鉑platinum,2.6 評(píng)價(jià)體系 evaluation system,該評(píng)價(jià)體系的適用于各類技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果，針對(duì)不同的技術(shù)成果，可以通過設(shè)定權(quán)重為零來篩選評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，并對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)體系進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化重構(gòu)。 All human social activities are provided by the existence of natural environments. Including the living environment and the ecological environment, resources and environment, energy, resources and environment can be divided into two categories and manufacturing resources. All human activities must maintain the sustainability of the environment, and the ecological environment to realize the harmonious coexistence, and nonrenewable resources, control of manufacturing to the development and use of renewable sources of energy and renewable resources.,生存環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)要素living Environmental Assessment factor 1 對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響 The impact on the ecological environment,針對(duì)國(guó)家對(duì)環(huán)境評(píng)估指標(biāo)實(shí)行一票否決制，本課題將環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)也列為具有一票否決權(quán)重的要素。生存環(huán)境包括生態(tài)環(huán)境與資源環(huán)境，資源環(huán)境又可分為能源與制造資源兩類。凡充分考慮人體健康與勞動(dòng)保護(hù)的產(chǎn)品都應(yīng)予以充分的社會(huì)性評(píng)價(jià)。 Spiritual needs are unique for human needs, the growing proportion of spiritual needs is an important indicator of social modernization. Modern sc