【正文】 ng survey 抽樣調(diào)查 random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣 questionaire 調(diào)查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居emigration 遷出、移居國(guó)外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民internal migration 國(guó)內(nèi)遷移 migration rate 遷移率Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小學(xué)一、二年級(jí)學(xué)生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a secondgrade pupil中學(xué)初一、高三學(xué)生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年級(jí)大學(xué)生 freshman 二年級(jí)大學(xué)生 sophomore 三年級(jí)大學(xué)生 junior student 四年級(jí)大學(xué)生 senior student研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學(xué)位 confer a degree on a day student/ a nonresident student 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學(xué)生會(huì) the students’ union班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class訪問(wèn)學(xué)者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導(dǎo)師 tutor博士生導(dǎo)師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教書(shū)育人 impart knowledge and educate people學(xué)生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學(xué)大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學(xué)生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the midterm exam我們語(yǔ)法測(cè)試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、寫(xiě)論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書(shū) a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學(xué)生證 the student’s identity card 補(bǔ)考 makeup exam學(xué)校紀(jì)律 school discipline獎(jiǎng)狀、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)證書(shū) a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學(xué)費(fèi)，書(shū)費(fèi) tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點(diǎn)、非重點(diǎn)大學(xué) a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學(xué)校 a correspondence school 遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 a secondary specialized school 技工學(xué)校 a technical school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 義務(wù)教育 pulsory school 聾啞學(xué)校 a school for deafmutes 幼兒師范學(xué)校 a school for kindergarten teachers 護(hù)士學(xué)校 a nursing school 舞蹈學(xué)校 a dancing school 戲劇學(xué)校 a drama school 文科大學(xué) universities of liberal arts 理工科大學(xué) universities of science and engineering 必修課 pulsory class 選修課 optional/ elective class 招生簡(jiǎn)章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 準(zhǔn)考證 exam admission cardHot issues in educations 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make the nineyear pulsory education universal 民辦學(xué)校 schools run by nongovernmental sectors 自學(xué)考試 examination for selftaught students 學(xué)分制 credit system 應(yīng)試教育 examoriented education素質(zhì)教育 qualityoriented education 實(shí)踐能力 practical ability大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students start up their own business 自費(fèi)留學(xué) selffunded study abroad海外留學(xué)人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福熱降溫了 the TOEFL fever has cooled take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研熱 craze for graduate school大專生 a junior college student。take stakes letting agent 保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 insurance agent 地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 estate agent direct selling 傳銷(xiāo) pyramid selling to take/receive/get kickback money laundering overdraft bullish year listed subsidiary customs revenue tax break revaluation money broker cutoff point ；新貴 upstart endowment insurance severance pay write off headcount tax evasion initial public offering strategic petroleum reserve ，衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) benchmark export subsidy anti—trust balance sheet ，庫(kù)存量 inventory antidumping，赤字，差額 shortfall Federal Reserve net worth香爐 incense burner 八仙桌 square table王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 銀河 the Milky Way因公殉職 perish in the line of duty 藥檢；興奮劑檢查 doping test 壓力鍋 pressure cooker終點(diǎn)裁判員 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest泄洪 release flood waters 代理市長(zhǎng) acting mayor 槍支管控 gun control 擱淺 run aground 馬賽克 digital mosaic第三篇：口譯詞匯state visit國(guó)事訪問(wèn)milestone里程碑prehensive綜合的dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的highlight突出Buckingham Palace白金漢宮significance重要性global warming 溫室效應(yīng)productive多產(chǎn)的duke公爵vitality活力 demonstrate證明sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展sequence the human genome基因排序renewable research可再生資源研究the opening ceremony開(kāi)幕典禮Investment and Trade Fair投資貿(mào)易洽談會(huì)economic globalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化opportunity機(jī)遇enhanced mutually相互依存profound changes深刻變革national strength綜合國(guó)力foreign investment外貿(mào)投資economic system經(jīng)濟(jì)體制a fortablyoff society小康社會(huì)an alldimensional，multitiered and wideranging openingup全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的對(duì)外開(kāi)放business，manufacturing and financial giant商業(yè)、制造業(yè)、金融業(yè)巨頭plete success圓滿成功alumni男校友get great exposure to 獲得極大的曝光privilege特權(quán)inequity不公平skeptics疑論者revolting討厭的acplishment成就address致辭cheat out of educational opportunities非法剝奪教育機(jī)會(huì)Nobel Laureate諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)得者both ext