【正文】 ng survey 抽樣調查 random sampling 隨機抽樣 questionaire 調查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居emigration 遷出、移居國外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民internal migration 國內遷移 migration rate 遷移率Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小學一、二年級學生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a secondgrade pupil中學初一、高三學生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年級大學生 freshman 二年級大學生 sophomore 三年級大學生 junior student 四年級大學生 senior student研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學位 confer a degree on a day student/ a nonresident student 應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學生會 the students’ union班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class訪問學者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導師 tutor博士生導師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people學生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the midterm exam我們語法測試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設計、寫論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學生證 the student’s identity card 補考 makeup exam學校紀律 school discipline獎狀、獎勵證書 a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學費，書費 tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點、非重點大學 a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學校 a correspondence school 遠程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學校 a secondary specialized school 技工學校 a technical school 職業(yè)學校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 義務教育 pulsory school 聾啞學校 a school for deafmutes 幼兒師范學校 a school for kindergarten teachers 護士學校 a nursing school 舞蹈學校 a dancing school 戲劇學校 a drama school 文科大學 universities of liberal arts 理工科大學 universities of science and engineering 必修課 pulsory class 選修課 optional/ elective class 招生簡章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 準考證 exam admission cardHot issues in educations 普及九年制義務教育 make the nineyear pulsory education universal 民辦學校 schools run by nongovernmental sectors 自學考試 examination for selftaught students 學分制 credit system 應試教育 examoriented education素質教育 qualityoriented education 實踐能力 practical ability大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students start up their own business 自費留學 selffunded study abroad海外留學人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福熱降溫了 the TOEFL fever has cooled take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研熱 craze for graduate school大專生 a junior college student。take stakes letting agent 保險經(jīng)紀人 insurance agent 地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人 estate agent direct selling 傳銷 pyramid selling to take/receive/get kickback money laundering overdraft bullish year listed subsidiary customs revenue tax break revaluation money broker cutoff point ；新貴 upstart endowment insurance severance pay write off headcount tax evasion initial public offering strategic petroleum reserve ，衡量標準 benchmark export subsidy anti—trust balance sheet ，庫存量 inventory antidumping，赤字，差額 shortfall Federal Reserve net worth香爐 incense burner 八仙桌 square table王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 銀河 the Milky Way因公殉職 perish in the line of duty 藥檢；興奮劑檢查 doping test 壓力鍋 pressure cooker終點裁判員 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest泄洪 release flood waters 代理市長 acting mayor 槍支管控 gun control 擱淺 run aground 馬賽克 digital mosaic第三篇：口譯詞匯state visit國事訪問milestone里程碑prehensive綜合的dynamic動態(tài)的highlight突出Buckingham Palace白金漢宮significance重要性global warming 溫室效應productive多產(chǎn)的duke公爵vitality活力 demonstrate證明sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展sequence the human genome基因排序renewable research可再生資源研究the opening ceremony開幕典禮Investment and Trade Fair投資貿易洽談會economic globalization經(jīng)濟全球化opportunity機遇enhanced mutually相互依存profound changes深刻變革national strength綜合國力foreign investment外貿投資economic system經(jīng)濟體制a fortablyoff society小康社會an alldimensional，multitiered and wideranging openingup全方位、多層次、寬領域的對外開放business，manufacturing and financial giant商業(yè)、制造業(yè)、金融業(yè)巨頭plete success圓滿成功alumni男校友get great exposure to 獲得極大的曝光privilege特權inequity不公平skeptics疑論者revolting討厭的acplishment成就address致辭cheat out of educational opportunities非法剝奪教育機會Nobel Laureate諾貝爾獲獎得者both ext