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遷移來幫助小學生學習拼讀英語單詞,輕松掌握英語音標。第一篇:小學英語音標說課稿小學英語音標說課稿摘要:小學生學英語的新鮮感往往不能持久,隨著時間的推移,學生開始感到學英語吃力了,學習興趣和積極性一落千丈。究其原因英語單詞拼讀難是首當其沖的障礙。關鍵詞:小學英語 音標教學 漢語拼音比較 正遷移一、引言當今世界,科學技術發(fā)展迅猛,國際競爭日趨激烈,世界范圍的綜合國力的競爭,關鍵是科學技術的競爭。而社會生活的信息化和經(jīng)濟活動的全球化使得外語,特別是英語,日益成為我國對外開放和與各國交往的重要工具。在這個指導意見中,明確提出小學課程的目的,即激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,培養(yǎng)他們英語學習的積極態(tài)度,使他們建立初步的學習英語自信心;培養(yǎng)學生一定的語感和良好的語音、語調(diào)基礎;使他們形成初步用英語進行簡單日常交流的能力,為進一步學習打下基礎。此時,學生學習熱情極為高漲。根據(jù)大多數(shù)英語教師多年的教學經(jīng)驗,孩子們失去英語學習興趣是從不會讀單詞開始的。但是小學生要學好語音,必須要學會字母、音素和音標,但如果這三者同時學,共涉及122個語音單位,學生必然感到英語語音難學。北師大經(jīng)濟系世界經(jīng)濟專業(yè)的博士李樹杰認為:“學習英語,聽、說、讀、寫四種能力不可偏廢,而正確的發(fā)音是基礎,音標的學習更是基礎的基礎?!闭J為“音標是很有必要學習的,音標可以幫助孩子們掌握正確的發(fā)音規(guī)則”的教師大多希望集中學習音標,而且一定要學好。一方面我們?nèi)鄙僬Z言環(huán)境,這是不利的一面;另一方面我們看到中國兒童開始學英語時,母語已達到熟練的程度。同時我們也要理解兒童學習語言的認知過程。學習上的遷移,也可能是消極的,這是負遷移。英語和漢語拼音使用的是字形完全一樣的字母。如:以下所舉例子的英語中輔音有[b],[p],[m],[n],[d],[t],[n],[l],[ɡ],[k],[h],[s],[z]等讀音與漢語拼音中的b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, ɡ, k, h, s, z很相似,只要立足于區(qū)別對照,即可很快學會。我們運用漢語拼音比較法學習英語音標就是應用了語言學習的正遷移作用。從我國現(xiàn)狀來看,從小學三年級開設英語比較普遍。教師在開始階段,可以先采取“教者有心,學者無意”的辦法讓學生拼讀一些符合拼讀規(guī)則的單詞,獲得發(fā)音和拼讀的初步機能;通過讀句子、聽錄音去掌握句子重音、語調(diào)、連讀、不完全爆破等技巧,獲得語音語調(diào)的感性認識。如學習了she之后,可讓學生聯(lián)系we, he, be, me等等,讓學生逐步了解到英語中字母e的發(fā)音不同于漢語的i發(fā)音。培養(yǎng)學生能按字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律直接拚讀的能力。學習英語語音利用了漢語拼音,但是我們必須隨時注意它不同于本族語的地方。在教發(fā)音時,要重點解決在漢語中找不出對應音的音。對于單獨發(fā)音特別細微的音,孩子很難分清細微的差異,教師的發(fā)音細節(jié)可酌情夸張,做到字正腔“洋”。(1)學完所有音標。學會拼讀后,教師便可出示一些單詞卡片,讓學生拼讀。(3)連詞成句,在學生學會拼讀一些孤立的單詞后,應盡快將單詞放在句子中來讀,做到詞不離句。提到初學者學習拼讀利用拼音幫助學習英語音標及認字,很多家長和教師會產(chǎn)生疑問:認字時,英語與漢語拼音混淆怎么辦?產(chǎn)生這種顧慮是不難理解的。但每一種語言都具有獨立的語音體系,彼此是不會混淆的。就好像同樣的阿拉拍數(shù)字,在數(shù)學課上讀作1,2,3(yi er san),而在音樂課上,就要讀作1,2,3(do re mi),數(shù)學教師不會對學生說,1(do)+2(re)=3(mi)。第二篇:小學英語全英文音標教學說課稿2010111405 江瑤佳 1006班Good morning, everybody!I’m glad to share my teaching with includes five parts in my :Firstly, I talk about my I’m going to talk about lesson includes two parts: Let’s talk and let’s section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “What’s your name?” , “How are you?”and the in section 2, I play some games with aimsSecondly, I talk about teaching on the knowledge(1)To enable the Students to understand what phonetics are: “They are like pinyin in Chinese you, they make up English words.” Make sure that Students can understand the meaning and functions of phonetics.(2)To help Students to know about the 48 phonetics.(3)Let Students know how to pronounce the 48 on the abilities(1)To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and reading..(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.(3)To foster Ss’ abilities of munication and their innovation.(4)To develop Ss’ abilities of reading phonetics and words on the emotion(1)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good cooperation and proper petition.(2)To lead Ss to show their loveliness to the of this lesson(1)To help Ss read the 48 phonetics correctly.(2)To let Ss read words correctly by themselves.(2)To enable Ss to study in groups and cooperate skillfully.(3)To develop Ss’ interest in points(1)To help the Ss learn and read the 48 phonetics(2)To make sure they can read the phonetics and words procedures and purposes of my ’ll finish this lesson in five and preview talk between T and Ss about things in the the song together: A,B,C songs some TPR, for example: Show me your English me your the numbers by asking: “How many crayons do you have?”Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next Now I’ll mainly talk about this Ss questions: “What is pinyin?” “What’s the functions of pinyin?” “What are phonetics?” “How many phonetics are there in English?”(1)Tell them the function of phonetics just like the function of pinyin in sure they can understand.(2)Let Ss retell the meaning and function of a guessing the magic scissor to divide the whole class into two groups to have a them guess: How many phonetics in English? Purpose: To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the petition can arouse the Ss’ interests in English each group pick a presenter to play the game: write 26 small English letter