【正文】
request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,賓語從句常用“(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai 。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ,還沒有宣布。Who will win the match is still 。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 主語從句作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had :whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。4.加強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)、難句的分析和理解練習(xí)。2.從結(jié)構(gòu)入手,分析名詞性從句和狀語從句之間的關(guān)系及區(qū)別。但是從考生的角度來說,如果考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)掌握不過硬,對(duì)某些詞或詞組的用法不了解,就會(huì)容易造成和定語從句、狀語從句的混淆,造成根本環(huán)節(jié)的誤判而用其他從句的規(guī)則去解題。有時(shí)候,會(huì)結(jié)合插入語或名詞與同位語隔開,或使句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化等使得難度增加?!究季V要求】考綱明確要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法;一些易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析;句子的語序、否定前移;名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的辨析等。例如:(1)As is expected,the England team won the football match.(2)The earth runs around the sun,as is known by , which的比較1).在非限制性定語從句中,均可替代整個(gè)主句或句中某個(gè)部分,在從句中作主語,賓語,表語.如從句在主句之后,兩者皆可用 They failed in the exam, as/which is seems a scientist, as/which in fact she is not a set of dead rules, which/as I have said ).如從句在主句之前,用as As we all know, his parents were killed in this is known to all, the earth travels around the ).如關(guān)系代詞代表主句全句意思,有“正如...”“就象...”之意時(shí),用as We won the match, as we had agreed to the plan, as was to be ).當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)被the same, such, so修飾時(shí),用as This is the same book as you bought (比較:This is thesame book that you bought )Don’t believe in such men as praise you to your never give my students so difficult a question as no one can work ).當(dāng)從句內(nèi)容對(duì)主句內(nèi)容起消極作用,則用which The young man cheated his friend out of much money, which was ).as 也可以用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用來指待一件事,這時(shí)它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活,可以位于主句前面。(2)as 也可單獨(dú)使用,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,: The elephant39。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后,但定語從句與先行詞之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分,構(gòu)成先行詞與定語從句的隔離。(1)弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分,作狀語的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞,作主語。關(guān)系副詞或that來引導(dǎo)。地點(diǎn)或原因,在that引導(dǎo)的這種定語從句中,that也可以省去。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,where 充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,why充當(dāng)原因狀語。例如: This is the boy whom she has taken care of.(2)二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時(shí)間?!敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to at,of,without 等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that.(2)from where為“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。指人時(shí),一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征。例如: He succeeded in the petition,which made his parents very happy.(5)that可指人或物,在從句中作表語,(指人作主語時(shí)多用who)僅用于限制性定語從句中。例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election,most of whom、are well educated.(4)which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念?!局R(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)】定語從句用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞(有時(shí)也可說明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分)而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。2.分清及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,注意句子中逗號(hào)的語法作用。當(dāng)然不管從那個(gè)方面考查,只要弄清定語從句的有關(guān)概念就可以“以不變應(yīng)萬變”。它的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法比較復(fù)雜,是高中階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),也是高考英語常考的一個(gè)考點(diǎn),是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn),掌握定語從句對(duì)于語言理解和運(yùn)用具有重要的意義。【考綱要求】對(duì)于定語從句考綱要求掌握以下內(nèi)容:;;;+關(guān)系代詞的用法;+of which/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句及其該結(jié)構(gòu)與并列句的判斷;。第一篇:高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:專題十 定語從句高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案專題十 定語從句【專題要點(diǎn)】定語從句要點(diǎn)概述:。當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí),如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞when, where還是which或that;,where引導(dǎo)定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別;3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵要找準(zhǔn)先行詞或定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配;, which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別;;;the sameas/that的用法; way作先行詞時(shí)用that/in which引導(dǎo)或省略that或in which;?!窘谭ㄖ敢慷ㄕZ從句是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要語法項(xiàng)目之一,在高考各個(gè)題型中都有可能會(huì)涉及到。對(duì)定語從句的考查角度較多,分析近幾年的高考試題發(fā)現(xiàn):從從句類型上看,考查非限制定語從句,限制性定語從句;從關(guān)系詞上看,關(guān)系代詞which,關(guān)系副詞where,關(guān)系副詞when均有考查;從介詞+關(guān)系代詞方面,也有涉及。因此教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考中要注意: 1.了解有關(guān)定語從句的所有語法規(guī)則,弄清從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別。3.注意先行詞的特殊性和關(guān)系代詞的選擇,依據(jù)先行詞來選擇“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句句子成分用于限制從句或非限制性從句只用于限制性從句代替人代替物代替人或物 主語Whowhichthat 主語Whomwhichthat 賓語Whose(=of whom)whose(=of which)This is the detective who came from book which I am reading is written by Tomas desk whose leg is broken is very is the room that Shakespeare was born (1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,: All the people that are present burst into tears.(2)如果先等詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who,:(3)非限制性定語從句中,不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似,并可以指人。(6)which可作表語,既可指人,以可指物。品性或才能的人。(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體,關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員,則用who.(8)先行詞有兩個(gè),一個(gè)指人,一個(gè)指物,:The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 who 或whom,: Is there anyone here who will go with you? 3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。例如: We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town…(3)像listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等固定短語動(dòng)詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。地點(diǎn)或原因。地點(diǎn)或原因That有時(shí)可以代替關(guān)系副詞 when,where 或者why引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間。三、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 限制定語從句緊跟先行詞,同先行詞這間一般不加逗號(hào),僅修飾先行詞,可以由關(guān)系代詞。非限制性定語從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說明,用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,既可修飾先行詞,又可修飾整個(gè)主句,不可用that引導(dǎo)。賓語或表語的可選用關(guān)系代詞。例如:1)This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about…… 2)He was the only person in this country who was invited四、as在定語從句中的用法(1)as多與such 或the same連用,可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。s nose is like a snake,as anybody can see.(3)the samethat與 the sameas在意思上是不同的。中間或后面,一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。He is an American, as/which we know from his we know from his accent, he is an , as we know from his accent, is an has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead , as has been said above, is not a set of is not a set of dead rules, as/which has been said : As everyone knows, as you may still remember, as you said, as I can see, as has been mentioned above, as you may have heard, and etc.第二篇:2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案——專題九 名詞性從句2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案專題九 名詞性從句【專題要點(diǎn)】名詞性從句考點(diǎn)概覽:;;;;; ;;?!窘谭ㄖ敢棵~性從句一直很受高考命題者的關(guān)注,分析近五年來的名詞性從句的考點(diǎn),從出題者的角度,就是要考察名詞性從句中的語序以及引導(dǎo)詞之間的區(qū)別。其實(shí),總的難度和變化都不大。造成丟分,為此,在復(fù)習(xí)備考中教師可以按照如下要求做好指導(dǎo): ;2.小心辨析,采用對(duì)比分析法,從結(jié)構(gòu)和句意兩方面分析定語從句和名詞性從句,尤其是定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別。3.加強(qiáng)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞各自意義,用法,特點(diǎn)的辨析?!局R(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)】名詞性從句的用法在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses)。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類: 連詞:that(無任何詞意)whether, if(均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, , whomever 連接副詞:when, where, how, why 不可省略的連詞:。但在下列情況下,whether 不能被if 取代:; ;“or not” Whether he will e is not ,用 it充當(dāng)形式主語。主語