【正文】 ending quest(28)一個(gè)難以達(dá)到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo) an elusive yet intriguing goal2）into English(1)to gain new insights 獲得新的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)(2)to revise one’s ideas 修改一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)(3)to trace the cause 追查起因(4)to begin from this premise 從這前提出發(fā)(5)to open fire on/at 朝目標(biāo)開火(6)to give equal weight to sth 給以同等重視(7)to support a certain view 支持某一觀點(diǎn)(8)to influence the government 對政府施加影響(9)to destroy the balance of power 破壞實(shí)力平衡(10)to form an alliance 組成同盟(11)to repay the loans 還貸(12)to contemplate war 考慮戰(zhàn)爭問題(13)to fill in the gaps 填補(bǔ)空缺(14)to conclude the quest 結(jié)束探索(15)to view sth from a certain perspective 從某一角度看問題(16)to benefit from the parison 從比較中獲益(17)to eliminate from the parison 消滅差別(18)to dig into the problem 深入探究問題(19)to be immersed in a vast sea 淹沒在大海中(20)to stem from a different point of view 從不同觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)(21)to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22)to ignore the fact 無視這個(gè)事實(shí)(23)to make an assumption 作出假設(shè)(24)to defeat the enemy 打敗敵人(25)to win back one’s lost territory 奪回失土(26)to sink a boat 沉船(27)to intercept the secret message 截獲機(jī)密(28)to piece together evidence 將證據(jù)湊在一起(29)to approximate the truth 接近真理(30)to master new techniques 掌握新技術(shù)Unit4 an insoluble dilemma an inprehensible book a sociable woman the black market humor sheep black power inarticulate people a nationwide campaign plimentary remarks a mischievous boy certain powerful quarters segregated school his indisputable authority a high personage high seas high society confidential information impersonal doors a impersonal letter an unselfish envy ，緊張的說話的聲音 a strained voice 2）Into English celebrate the Golden Jubilee 慶祝它的50年華誕 excite admiration 引起贊慕 touch the conscience 觸動(dòng)良心 win the prize 得獎(jiǎng) receive the reprimand 受到訓(xùn)斥 omit the words 省去這些字 renounce the prizes 宣布放棄獎(jiǎng)金 avert a crisis 避免一場危機(jī) attend the ceremony 參加（發(fā)獎(jiǎng)）儀式 exhibit a works of art 展示一件藝術(shù)品 indulge the pleasures 盡情享受樂趣 guard a child 保護(hù)一孩子 feel up to it 感到有能力做某事 bring a close 使某事正式結(jié)束 weave 揮手讓某人進(jìn)去 save a situation 使某人不必處于某種場合 talk out one’s heart to knock 將某人打翻在地 pour drink 給某人斟酒 raise(lift)one’s glass 舉杯慶祝第二篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4第二版12369課后詞組翻譯Unit 1Into English猛然敲門 to knock the door violently向國王陛下歡呼 to cheer His Majesty 凝視那神像 to contemplate the statue 設(shè)計(jì)/發(fā)明一種新方法 to devise a new method 獲得一種名聲 to gain a reputation 鼓舞人民 to inspire the people 低下頭 to sink one’s head 象征/代表國家 to symbolize the nation 暖和雙手 to warm one’s hands 毀了某人的健康 to ruin one’s health 扮演重要的角色/起十分重要的作用 to play an important role in 解決這個(gè)問題 to settle the issueInto Chinesethe eternal truth 永恒的真理 a filing cabinet 文件柜 utter nonsense 無稽之談 delinquent behavior 違規(guī)行為 a frequent visitor ?？蚮resh air 新鮮空氣 highminded monologue 格調(diào)很高的獨(dú)白 a settled view 一種固定觀點(diǎn) a speech impediment 言語障礙 a hideous wind 可怕的風(fēng) heady patriotism 使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛國激情 the remorseless invaders 無情的入侵者 the Prime Minister 首相 a mental process 思維過程 the League of Nations 國際聯(lián)盟 a coherent article 一篇條理清楚的文章 a proficient interpreter 一位口譯好手 an irresistible trend 一位不可阻擋的趨勢 rotten apples 爛蘋果 a nodding acquaintance 一位點(diǎn)頭之交Unit 3Into English將這些動(dòng)物歸類 to clarify these animals 持不同看法 to hold a different view 引申該詞的意思 to extend the meaning of this word/term 建立一種新理論 to establish a new theory 放棄他的信念 to abandon his conviction 把這個(gè)過程顛倒過來 to reverse the process 珍惜他們的尊敬 to value/cherish their respect 質(zhì)疑它的真理性 to question/doubt/challenge its truth 輕視他們的意見 to belittle their views 接受/采取一種新的思路 to adapt a new thought pattern/way of thinking 把…考慮在內(nèi) to make allowance for sth證明結(jié)果完全相反 demonstrate the opposite 懷有/心存種種烏托邦思想 entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 鸚鵡學(xué)舌/重復(fù)他人 to parrot other people(‘s ideas)Into Chinese nonrational factors 非理性因素 social position 社會(huì)地位 the good old days 過去的好日子(時(shí)光)thought patterns 思維方式 room for doubt 懷疑的余地 stock anecdotes 老掉牙的趣味軼事 a dogmatic view 教條的觀點(diǎn) a striking contrast 鮮明的對照 agelong struggle 長期的斗爭 conflicting ideas 沖突的想法 a bitter quarrel 一場惡吵 deeplyrooted convictions 根深蒂固的觀念 groundless opinions 毫無根據(jù)的意見 bare assertion 僅僅是斷言/完全是強(qiáng)詞奪理Unit 9 Into English宣布放棄忠于某人 renounce one’s allegiance 使某事物接受實(shí)驗(yàn) to subject sth to the test 牽涉到好幾個(gè)月的工作 cover many month’s work 扔到那里任其腐爛 leave sth to rot 滿足其胃口 to appease one’s appetite 從某人那里騙走某物 to cheat sb out of sth將侮辱牢記在心 harbor insult 對所受傷害耿耿于懷 to brood over injury 報(bào)仇 revenge/avenge 家里妻妾成群 keep harems 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)或場合 have an occasion to do sth把它當(dāng)一頓美餐吃了 to make a meal of sth蓄某人為奴 to hold sb in bondage/to enslave sb鋪平道路 to smooth the path Into Englishthe rightful owner 合法的所有者 the universal brotherhood of man 四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟/人類的博愛 loose morals 道德敗壞 a soiled mind 骯臟的思想 brute force 蠻力/暴力 a saving grace 唯一可取的一點(diǎn) rabid hunger 極度渴望的 a religious zealot 宗教狂 zoological garden 動(dòng)物園 the scientific method 科學(xué)方法 vast stores of food 食品的大量儲(chǔ)存 odds and ends 零碎物品 war atrocities 戰(zhàn)爭暴行 questionable taste 值得懷疑的口味選擇 traits and dispositions 性格特點(diǎn)和氣質(zhì)painstaking work 艱苦的努力unit2 into English表現(xiàn)自己男子漢大丈夫的氣概 assert one’s manhood 在頭腦中掠過 cross one’s mind 丈量土地 measure the ground 設(shè)法弄到食物 secure one’s food 驅(qū)散黑暗 scatter the darkness 揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes大聲咀嚼她的面包和黃油 munch her bread and butter 抑制住了恐懼的感覺 overpower that feeling of dead（聲音）傳得很遠(yuǎn) carry a long way彎下他們的腰 bend their backs INTO Chinese live coals 燃燒著的煤 his freckled face 他那張長有雀斑的臉 a fair moustache 淡淡的八字胡 the imminence of the event 事情的緊迫性 a shrewd woman 一位精明的家庭婦女 the head of the family 一家之主 a throbbing heart 一顆砰砰直跳的心 a cluster of cabins 一群小屋啊strip of ground 一塊狹長的地 a fierce and hard look 一副兇猛嚴(yán)肅的表情UNIT6 INTO English 使墻體開裂 crack the walls 拯救靈魂 save souls 玩捉迷藏 play hide and seek 減慢流速成娟娟細(xì)流 slow to a trickle 抓住某人的頭發(fā) grab sb by the hair 謾罵某人 call one’s names 撕破她的襯衫 rip one’s shirt 泄露秘密 reveal the secret 拒絕進(jìn)步 resist progress 進(jìn)入視野 e into view 撿柴火 gather firewood 稅負(fù)某人放棄做某事 talk sh out of doing sth慢慢擠出人群 wriggle one’s way out of the crowd 跑腿/出去辦事 run errands 救某人于水火 deliver sb from suffering 確保供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定 assure a steady supply 減輕某人的壓力 take the pressure off sb讓他不至于添亂 keep him out of one’s hair INTO Chinese terraced fields 梯田 rocky mountains 多巖石的群山 whooping cough 百日咳 surrounding villages 周圍的村莊 fine dust 粉塵 goat dropping