【正文】 e speaker39。s optimism and confidence．However，this optimism is not strong．By then，with the split within the rank of the Civil Rights Movement and the suppression of riots in the“l(fā)ong hot Summers”starting from 1965，Dr．King was less optimistic than he had been in 1963 when he delivered his famous“I Have A Dream”speech．B．Antithesis is the setting of contrasting phrases opposite each other for emphasis．In this speech, the speaker uses a number of antitheses．Pick out 4 examples and ment on them．1．As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free．(mind vs．body：enslaved vs．free)2．Psychological freedom, a firm sense of selfesteem，is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery．(psychological freedom vs．physical slavery)3．Let us be dissatisfied until men and women, however black they may be, will be judged on the basis of the content of their character and not on the basis of the color of their skin．(on the basis of the content of their character vs．on the basis of the color of their skin)4．There will be those moments when the buoyancy of hope will be transformed into the fatigue of despair．(huoyancy of hope vs．fatigue of despair)C．A number of rhetorical devices are used in Paragraph 25．Point out three devices and give examples．1．Metaphor：1)have a high blood pressure of creeds(be emotional and enthusiastic in expressing their beliefs)and an anemia of deeds(inactive in taking actions)。2．為了挫敗各種蓄意培植的低人一等的心態(tài)，黑人必須直起腰來宣布自己高貴的人格。4．必須懂得沒有愛的權力是毫無節(jié)制、易被濫用的，而沒有權利的愛則是多愁善感、脆弱無力的。6．在本世紀之初，這種建議會受到嘲笑和遣責，認為它對主動性和責任感起負面作用。8．??它能夠花費幾十億美元幫助上帝的孩子自立于這個世界。10．我們要懂得道義的蒼穹長又長，但它終將落向正義。s head(2)to sink the ship(3)to contemplate the meaning of life(4)to catch the light(5)to ruin one39。s ego(13)to give sb the third degree(14)to devise a teaching method(15)to slide a gun into sb39。s head(to lower...)(6)to contemplate(to think/ponder)(7)spectacles(glasses)(8)impediment(barrier, obstacle)(9)to collapse(to fall/to tumble down)(10)to ruin(to destroy)(11)to vanish(to disappear)(12)oddly(strangely)(13)to aspire to(to desire/to aim for)(14)to do away with(to eliminate)(15)to stop/give up(smoking)(to quit)(16)deficiency(weakness, fault, shorting)(17)folly(stupidity)2)Antonyms.(1)coherent(incoherent)(2)mental(physical)(3)disinterested(interested)(4)hideous(pleasant)(5)settled(unsettled)(6)frequent(infrequent)(7)integration(disintegration)(8)proficient(inpetent)(9)to destroy(to create)(10)to surpass(to lag behind)(11)remorseless(remorseful)(12)to vanish(to appear)(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)(14)irreverent(reverent)(15)few and far between(many, innumerable, countless, numerous)(6)loyalty(disloyalty)(17)contented(discontented)(18)prewar(postwar)(19)prominent(unimportant) 1)I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever )As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the )Both sides will stand to lose if they do not )It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching )The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our )In traditional Chinese art, thebamboo stands for moral integrity and )The great majority of the people stand for )Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her )The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at 39。s right to disagree is also two basic rules are of equal )A nation cannot be strong unless it is wellintegrated economically, politically and culturally as well as )The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went )The road was slipped and fell into the )One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my )The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the )The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand )The hutongs are an integral part of old )Days slipped by and I still had not made much )He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a )Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got )))))))))))D 12))))(1)sexy(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual2)(1)uninterested(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested, uninterested3)(1)Literary(2)literally(3)literate(4)literal(5)literary4)(1)bulging(2)sticking out of(3)bulging(4)bulging(5)sticking out of(6)protruding, protruding 5)(1)slid(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding(5)slip 6)(1)prestige(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige 1)decisive 2)sang beautifully 3)robust 4)soft 5)democratic 6)eloquent7)have lost his )The slice of meat was so thick that it was quite(transparent).9)His room was surprisingly clean and was almost as clean as(pigsty).10)Many people are just as original as(parrots).(1)their(2)even(3)reason(4)disagree(5)to express(6)thinking(7)for(8)dealing with(9)Staying(10)hungry(11)gains(12)born of(13)can(14)superficial(15)whenIII Grammar 1 1)Point out the parallel construction and its grammatical form in each of these sentences.(1)not by thought。19norance。s golf。 intentions。all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudicestwo absolute constructions(listing)(5)watching the crowds cheering His Majesty the King。pointless actions are turned into customs by repetitiontwo clauses(listing)(7)three coordinate clauses(listing)(8)to appreciate little that which we have。not to betwo infinitive phrases as subject(choice)(10)give me liberty。is read without pleasuretwo passive verb phrases(contrast)(12)you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time。t fool all of the people all of the timetwo coordinate clauses connected by “but”(series plus contrast)The first clause itself contains two parallel constructionsall of the people some time。s WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the )The job of the university is not only making specialists of itsstudents but also helping them bee civilized : The job of the