【正文】 有其長(zhǎng)處。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過(guò)悠久歷史的發(fā) 展已經(jīng)成形。時(shí)至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價(jià)值仍然存在。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比 如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江 大峽谷和布達(dá)拉宮(Potala Palace)。比如白色代表奸詐(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍(lán)、綠色多用于綠林 好漢(rebellious fighters)，金、銀色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物 形象的重要 手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫出來(lái)的。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺繡。作為一門古老的藝術(shù)，京劇的服裝（costume)、臉譜(facial mask)更易被人喜愛。馮友蘭，中國(guó)思想史上 20 世紀(jì)偉大的權(quán)威之一，把孔子在中國(guó)歷史上的影響比作 西方的蘇格拉底。第一篇：四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.（一） do it_____________（盡自己最大努力）.（抽象意義上的語(yǔ)言）is our facility to talk to each should pursue economic policies______________（根據(jù)國(guó)家利益）. delayed our departure____________（由于暴風(fēng)雨）. had better_____________（趁天氣暖和）by going for a walk this afternoon.（二） she knew French, she______________（比我們有利）. should________________（原諒孩子的無(wú)知）. should_________（充分利用）. river__________（沖破堤岸）.（將問(wèn)題提出來(lái)）.（三）（如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)）, ring the alarm （在這種情況下）, I couldn’t go carefree nature often_____________（遇到錢的問(wèn)題）. will do it________________（如果你幫我）. may___________（學(xué)一學(xué)）the classic school of photographers.（四） want our methods to be____________（最新的）. naughty boy________________（以…為樂(lè)）pulling the cat’s little persistence_____________（發(fā)揮重要作用）between success and detail_____________（和…毫無(wú)關(guān)系）the main point of the regulation doesn’t_____________（生效）until the first of March.（五） first signs of spring are______________（顯而易見）. finished the job__________________(但卻損害了健康). must____________（面對(duì)困難）manfully and accept the responsibilities of our can________________（隨時(shí)找我們幫忙）whenever you have （你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)落空）if you don’t work on them.（六） substance does not dissolve in water___________________（不管是否加熱）. only______________（他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高）；but he didn’t do a good repair job losses in trade this year are nothing_____________（與我的相比）. average, it is said, visitors spend only_____________（一半的錢）in a day in Leeds as in contrast, American mothers were more likely_____________（把孩子的成功歸因于）natural1talent.（七） universities______________（正在做好準(zhǔn)備）for an increased intake of her lost son was found, _____________（她破涕為笑）. never ______________（追名逐利）. mother wanted me to___________________（從事教育工作）. has given up smoking__________________（永遠(yuǎn)的）.（八） he gets old, he will_________________（把公司交給兒子來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)）. tastes are______________________（和我的相同）. should serve the people__________________(全心全意的).（要是他沒(méi)有花這么多錢該多好）. population of Africa is growing_____________(極其迅速).（九） steady economic development, it is impossible to meet the people basic needs in life, _______________(更別提)protect the ecosystem and are____________(自由的)to leave at any time you （鑒于國(guó)際局勢(shì)的變化）, the Chinese government wishes to share with the governments of other countries some of its basic views concerning the establishment of a new international new discovery ____________（有助于說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題）. must never______________(辜負(fù))our parents’ trust and expectation.(十) beauty cannot_________________________（彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢）. ship was ____________________（任憑波濤的擺布）. ought to___________________（充分利用時(shí)間）. a professional actor_____________(必定)means working nights and (既然我們學(xué)完了這門課程)，we shall start doing more revision.（十一） like that never____________________（冒險(xiǎn)嘗試）. had not yet attempted to_________________________(把他的理論付諸實(shí)踐). answered these embarrassing questions__________________（鎮(zhèn)定自若）.（關(guān)于）what we did last month I would like to read you this letter defeat is _____________（不可避免）, nothing matters.第二篇：四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中國(guó)儒學(xué)(the Ru School)思想的創(chuàng)始人。儒學(xué)(Confucianism)，這個(gè)道德和 宗教哲學(xué)的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學(xué)上。參考譯文: Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese , the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Youlan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, pares Confucius’s influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the 京劇(Beijing Opera)是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹。不同的服裝類型反映不同的人物身份特征。窮困者的服裝則簡(jiǎn)單樸素，少有裝飾(elemental)。臉譜的顏色讓人一看便知角色(portray)的善惡。參考譯文: Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less masks can reflect qualities of different masks using different colors are important ways to portray a can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and 茶馬古道(Teahorse Ancient Road)兩邊，生活著 20 多個(gè)少數(shù) 民族。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(post house),古橋和木板路，還有少數(shù)民族舞蹈和民族服裝。參考譯文: Along the Teahorse Ancient Road lived more than 20 of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk , although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values 中國(guó)一個(gè)幅員遼闊、資源豐富、歷史悠久的多民族國(guó)家，每個(gè)民族都有其獨(dú)特的豐富菜肴。最有影響力、最具代表性的是魯、川、粵、閩、蘇、浙、湘、徽菜系，這八 種被人們稱為“八大菜系”。參考譯文: China is a timehonored multiethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant cuisines have taken shape after longhistory evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are monly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”.Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong 四合院是從明代的北京延續(xù)下來(lái)的古典建筑風(fēng)格的住宅。一個(gè)四合院有園林包圍著四個(gè)房子，有高高的圍墻保護(hù)。參考譯文: Si He Yuan is a classical architecture style of residential housing