【正文】 e, as well as puter and mechanical testing techniques. Civil engineering is therefore a broad range of integrated disciplines. With the progress in science and technology development and engineering practice, the civil engineering disciplines have also been developed into a broad connotation, the number of categories, the structure of plex integrated system. Civil Engineering is acpanied by the development of 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文資料翻譯 4 human society developed. It works in the construction of facilities reflect the various historical periods of socioeconomic, cultural, scientific, technological development outlook, which civil society has bee one of the historical development of the witness. In ancient times, people began to build simple houses, roads, bridges and still water channel to meet the simple life and production. Later, in order to adapt to the war, production and dissemination of religious life, as well as the needs of the construction of the city, canals, palaces, temples and other buildings. Many wellknown works shown in this historical period of human creativity. For example, the Great Wall of China, Dujiangyan, the Grand Canal, Zhaozhou Bridge, Yingxian Wooden Tower, the pyramids of Egypt, Greece39。 mechanics。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文資料翻譯 題 目 淺談土木工程概論 學(xué) 院 土木建筑學(xué)院 專 業(yè) 土木工程 班 級 學(xué) 生 學(xué) 號 指導(dǎo)教師 二〇一二 年 二 月 二十 日 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文資料翻譯 1 Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture， 2021,12（ 6） :4150 Introduction to Civil Engineering Papers Cao Yan Suqian institute of architectural design， Suqian， jiangsu 223800 Abstract:Civil engineering is a huge subject, but the main is building, building whether in China or abroad, has a long history, longterm development process. The world is changing every day, but the building also along with the progress of science and hair show. The discovery of mechanics, materials update, ever more scientific technology into the building. But before a have tile roofs of the houses, now for fort, different ideas, different scientific, promoted the development of civil engineering, make it more perfect. Key words: Civil engineering。 architecture。 materials Civil engineering it is to build the kind of engineering collectively. It meant that and military project counterparts. In English, the historical process, mechanical Engineering soil carpentry, electrical Engineering, chemical Engineering belongs to Civil Engineering, because they have a practical to Civil Engineering Papers Civil Engineering for the development of a key role, first as a material foundation for the civil engineering construction materials, followed by the subsequent development of the design theory and construction technology. Every time a new quality of building materials, civil engineering will be a leapstyle development. 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文資料翻譯 2 People can only rely on the early earth, wood and other natural materials in the construction activities, and later appeared in brick and tile that artificial materials, so that the first human to break the shackles of natural building materials. China in the eleventh century BC in the early Western Zhou Dynasty created the tile. The first brick in the fifth century BC to the third century BC, when the tomb of the Warring States Period. Brick and tile better than the mechanical properties of soil, materials, and easy to manufacture. The brick and tile so that people began to appear widely, to a large number of housing construction and urban flood control project, and so on. This civil engineering technology