【正文】 +形容詞,表示“使某人（感到）....,使某物...”此時(shí)形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The news makes us happy.●make sb + 名詞，意為“使某人成為...”,名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) We make him moniter.●make sb + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示“某人被...”, 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)含義，賓語(yǔ)可以是反身代詞●make sb/sth do...表示“使某人/某物做...”,不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。He doesn’t about his 使役動(dòng)詞make和see, hear, listen to , look at, watch, notice 等感官動(dòng)詞(組)都接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I hope all the students in our class will care for each don’t care for green tea.●take care of相當(dāng)于look after, 意為“照看，看管”，of后即可接人，也可接物。the same前面可以用quite來(lái)修飾，但不能用very來(lái)修飾。I bought my first bike two years ago..before 意為“在...前面，在...以前，在...之前”，是指從過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候算起若干時(shí)間以前，放在表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)或事件”的詞語(yǔ)之前，用于完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)，也可單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)，而ago不能單獨(dú)使用。My work is to teach the students dream is to be a famous game fun 的意思是“過(guò)得高興，玩的愉快”，相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself, have fun learning you as friendly as your sister? 否定式是not so/as+ 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as Japanese is not as important as English.=Japanese is less important than is as important as ’m taller now than I was two years 。Who do yo think will win this petition? beat: 意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、辯論的對(duì)手，可以是人和集體。With“長(zhǎng)著，戴著，帶著...,有...的” He is a man with a very long ：.With是介詞，意為“和...在一起” Come with with his parents takes a walk after supper everyday..With表示帶有，有著China is a country with a long is a country with very open culture..With表示手段和方法，意為“以...,用...” The boy likes to eat with a spoon..with可以表示“關(guān)于，對(duì)于” They are friendly with can tell that Lisa really wanted to : 獲勝，贏，贏得。Aloud 副詞：大聲地，出聲地 She has a very loud teacher asked him to read this poem she began to shriek fast 跑得快Fast 既是形容詞，也是副詞He was running so fast that he couldn’t stop ，一下子停不下來(lái)。They tried making a model one’s best to do （某人）最大的努力做某事，相當(dāng)于do one’s best to do must try your best to win the waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgotto bring an to do 事情未做，忘記去做Forget doing 事情已做，但是忘記了 classmates told me to keep going, so I went do Tell to do Keep doing sth./keep on doing Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister she also sings more loudly than 。We arrive in Shanghai this am always the first to arrive at the I often reach school at seven o’ to 后接地點(diǎn)表示到達(dá)某地，后若接副詞here/there/home等， call me as soon as you get to decided to go to the beach near our to do （固定搭配）decide后面不可以接動(dòng)詞ing形式decide not to do sth.(否定形式)拓展：decide that。But前的動(dòng)詞是do時(shí)，后接省略to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)。第一篇：八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 第一單元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? time no 。(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)) was on vacation last on vacation 正在度假go on vacation 和 take a vacation 去度假“on+名詞” 可以表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”，如on duty(值日), on business(出差), on sale(出售，廉價(jià)出售). took quite a few photos , a few, quite a few, little, a little, quite a little的辨析 you do anything special last month?形容詞修飾不定代詞，要放在不定代詞的后面 ，也不是，不完全是 of the time 大部分時(shí)間 at home 待在家里 you do anything fun on your vacation?on one’s vacation 在某人的假期期間 do/did you like sth?What do/did you think of sth?How do/did you feel about sth?How do/did you think about sth? shopping 購(gòu)物 bought something for my parents, but nothing for sb.= buy didn’t you buy anything for yourself? Why don’t you do sth? = why not do sth? 提建議其他表建議的句型： about/how about...(+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)What about/what about playing basketball?’s do...Let’s play we do...Shall we plaly basketball? only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but do in the evening在句子中做后置定語(yǔ)，：something to eatBut是介詞，意思是“除...之外”。 nothing seemed to be 好像；似乎；看來(lái) 常見的句型：.主語(yǔ)+seem（+to be）+表語(yǔ)，“某人似乎/看上去...” Tom seems(to be)a very outgoing boy..It seems + that 從句，意為“似乎”It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park..主語(yǔ)+seem+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，意為“某人好像...” He seems to like the 指人感到無(wú)聊，無(wú)趣或使人感到厭煩，主語(yǔ)是人Boring指事物讓人感到無(wú)聊，無(wú)趣，枯燥或事物本身無(wú)趣，做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)類似的詞：interestedinteresting worriedworrying tiredtiringfrightenedfrighteningexcitedexciting a diary 寫日記 arrive in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my ，意為“到達(dá)”，arrive in+大地點(diǎn)arrive at +小地點(diǎn)，后面如果接副詞here/there/home等，省略at/in。decide + 疑問詞 +to do sth I decided that i would decline the can’t decide which to feel like i was a like sth 給...的感覺，感受到，像是I feel like a new man like doing sth 想要做某事I feel like sleeping like that lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow really enjoyed walking around the doing doing a difference a day makes!How different a day makes! wanted to walk up to the then it started raining a little so we decided to take the doing for “等待”，wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，常和for連用，wait for sb to do sth “等待某人做某事”She often waits for the bus at the bus of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞He was absent because of a good timeHave a fun timeEnjoy oneself good/ sounds the next day was not as you go with anyone? jumped up and down in the afternoon, we rode bicycles to ，是“騎車，乘車旅行”的意思It’s a tenminute bus ride from here to town..“ride+交通工具”表示“騎/乘...”,常用于自行車、摩托車、馬等I ride a bicycle to school every day..take+限定詞+交通工具We finally decided to take the bus..by+交通工具 泛指某種交通方式，交通工具前不加限定詞They usually go to school by sister and I tried to do （通過(guò)一定的努力才能做到）,否定式為try not to do will try to deal with this will try not to doing ，表示做某件事情看看是否行得通，會(huì)有什么樣的后果等，也就是進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Someone knocked loudly at the 形容詞：大聲的，響亮的，在少數(shù)情況下，可以做副詞，放在speak, shout, laugh，talk的后面loudly 副詞：大聲地，響亮地 多含有噪音或喧擾聲的意味，有時(shí)也含有有目的地提高音量，以便讓人聽見之意，放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞前后均可。fast 形容詞和副詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的快 quickly 副詞 表示動(dòng)作、行動(dòng)上的快 soon 意為“不久”，表示時(shí)間間隔短 You are taking a big risk driving so got up quickly and went on write to me 努力工作的 work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)hard work 艱苦的工作work hard on/at 在...方面努力He works hard at English and he is a hardworking friendly to a petition 參加比賽in petition with Lily is in petition with Lucy for the best singer this one with shorter 。后接比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，獎(jiǎng)品，錢等，可以是事和物。I can beat you at won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to the most important thing is to learn something new and have 。ago, before .ago意為“以前”，指從現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話時(shí)算起的若干時(shí)間之前，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示放在“一段時(shí)間”的詞語(yǔ)之后。We started our class before eight o’ must finish this letter before I go met you talented in 在...方面有天賦The girl is talented in .●the same + 名詞 + as 意為“...和...一樣”Her hair is th