【正文】 y first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí),或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時(shí), 可做引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 多和such, the same 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也可修飾整個(gè)句子, 既可放在先行詞后,+which/whom/whose從句+介詞+which 從句三、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。(that作主語(yǔ))The coat(that)I put on the desk is 。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。(作賓語(yǔ))，whom用于指人，who 用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。(3)that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時(shí)，用which，：What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?，一般用which，：This is the room in which he 。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(2)where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。(3)why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。第二篇：初中定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of is the book(which)the teacher mentioned ，有時(shí)也指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如： He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。例如：He talked about the people and the things he ，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in foreigner _________ visited our school is from moon is a world ______ there is no has forgotten the day _______ he , ______ car had been stolen, came to the got to the village _______ his family once lived before didn’t tell me the place _______ he was 第三篇：初中定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語(yǔ)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the ?！?↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓先行詞 從句(定語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)1：先行詞是人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是人，：Here es the man who(that)wants to see 。(先行詞是the person, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動(dòng)詞, 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom / that)考點(diǎn)2：先行詞是物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是物時(shí)，：Mary like music that(which)is quiet and 。(先行詞是film, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)。There is little that I can do for 。如：That is the very dress that I want to 。Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for 。’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever 。如：Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 拓展知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)3：先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)，原因并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞分別用when, where, why, 也可以用介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years 。如： I remember the days which(that)we spent on the ?？键c(diǎn)4：引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時(shí)，先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom, 先行詞是事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once 。如： I don’t like those who talk much but do 。賓 語(yǔ) 從 句賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。↓ ↓主句 從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告訴我他來(lái)自哪里嗎？ ↓ ↓ 主句 從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷浴?2).一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/ whether(是否)。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly 。How old are you? They want to know.→They want to know how old you 。考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序(賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）He asked Jane: “Why don’t you e”? 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(第1助動(dòng)詞don’t 在主語(yǔ)you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t e last (第1助動(dòng)詞didn’t 在主語(yǔ)you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for 。如： I want to know what’s wrong with 。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this 。)考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用sp