【正文】 of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day．首先，在前兩個位于段首的排比句群中，奧巴馬強調(diào)他是“設(shè)在學校和教堂的投票站前排起的前所未見的長隊”，是“等了三四個小時的選民”，是“所有美國人民”共同選舉出來的總統(tǒng)。（一）從句開頭的排比If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible，who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time，who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your 。并于當晚發(fā)表了獲勝演講．這次演講富有很強的號召力和感染力，喚起了民眾戰(zhàn)勝金融危機的信心和勇氣。一，排比概念及其作用“排比”在英語中的對應(yīng)詞為parallelism，是指為了達到修辭效果而循環(huán)出現(xiàn)的、句法相似的結(jié)構(gòu)—“recurrent syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect“(Webster39。奧巴馬當晚發(fā)表的獲勝演說可與很多史上著名演講相比．”奧巴馬稱得上是一位杰出的演說家，在多次演講中，他都嫻熟地運用了各種修辭技巧，可以說，“奧巴馬的勝利是修辭學的勝利”(梁文道，2008)．其中，排比在奧巴馬演講中效果最為突出。．據(jù)CNN報道。when someone like her couldn’t vote for two reasons – because she was a woman and because of the color of her , Lexical order to adapt the message to the particular audience being addressed, there seems to be a tendency for the speaker to incline his/her language toward the relatively less formal, less rigid ways of speaking, makingreference to himself/ herself, introducing humor, asking for direct response from the audience, or using some colloquial items or idioms, even some dialect words, to appear “closer”to his/her speech is careful about of tends to use words accurate and clear in instance: There will be setbacks and false are many who won’t agree with every decision or policy I make as President, and we know that government can’t solve every I will always be honest with you about the challenges we will listen to you, especially when we above all, I will ask you join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it’s been done in America for twohundred and twentyone years – block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused 李俊欣第二篇：奧巴馬就職演講奧巴馬演講分析——排比在英語演講中的修辭作用美國大選前許多人都評價：奧巴馬的政見并不新穎甚至有點平庸；擁有的個人財富只有對手的幾十分之一；相貌遠遜于前輩肯尼迪和克林頓，而且還是非美國本土的外來黑哥......奧巴馬唯一讓人嫉妒的是他擁有最能鼓動人心的好口才，這是上帝給他最好的禮物和恩賜！不可否認，他超凡脫俗的演講，為他競選贏得勝利起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。s Victory Speech also has some , related information of Obama and his Victory was born in Hawaii, and his father was a student from Kenya while his mother was a white graduated from Columbia University and Harvard University, and for the first time in 1996, he was elected Illinois senator while, in 2004, for the first time elected as a Senator, to bee the in the history of the 5th session of Congress—the only black July 2004, the convening of the Democratic Party National Congress, Obama has been designated to do the next day, ―the keynote speech.‖, which is the Democrats on the party’s program and policy statements, usually by the party’s most promising political star to delivered the speech he wrote and published an impassioned his speech, he proposed the elimination of differences between political parties and ethnic differences, ―a .‖ , grammatical know that casual speech tends to use short a glance at Obama’s speech reveals that its sentences vary much in are many paragraphs only including one there can be several clauses in a longer sentence, they mainly e after the main sentence, which presents no great difficulty for the audience to are no inplete characteristics show the double traits of public speaking: it is formal as is required of written language, and it is yet not difficult to understand at the time of its delivery as is required of the spoken example: She was born just a generation past slavery。第一篇：肯尼迪就職演講與奧巴馬對比President Kennedy was an excellent speaker and ’s speech object is global, does not only aimed at the American citizen, moreover in view of international applied various as, alleles, repetition, alliteration, antithesis, metaphor, he used the first person, let people in the same standpoint, feel fortable, so make it easy to win their aroused American’s sense of pride and his address, we can learn the political, social, cultural situation at that moment and appreciate the art of his , Kennedy’s victory is all the people’s victory.―We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end, as well as a beginningsignifying renewal, as well as change…‖ Kennedy emphasized that he bee the president of America is not only a victory of a party but also reflect the celebration of symbolizing a new start which fulfill hope, freedom and equal , the new generations advocate freedom, equal rights and peace.―…We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first the word go forth from this time and place...and to which we are mitted today at home and around the world…‖ The United States had made huge profits in the Second World a result, the postwar years saw a degree of prosperity of capitalist relation between capital and labor became less was a relative to the new generation, few of them have been influenced by the old doctrine of preworld war，they witness the tragedy of war and the power of the are free—free to express to create, and ideally, to solve problems, and expect to make the world a better rose with a respect, recognition for and expectation of continued freedom。they have immense freedom and their ancient people fought to have , Kennedy was an eloquent is specially speech is very powerful and lays his emphasis on the successful appeals to the emotion of the example, rhetoricalparallelism, antithesis, metaphor, simile, metonymy, hyperbole, the name of God, theuse of biblical of key abstract words: faith, devotion, freedom, liberty, courage, loyalty, belief, These abstractions are impossible to define precisely, conquer, dare, which are inspiring and Obama39。a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky。奧巴馬的演講，無論是文稿的整體布局，還是演講言辭的融情達意，或是激情澎湃的演講表達，都可謂精深獨到，不得不令人拍手稱快。有語言學家稱，“總統(tǒng)當選人巴拉克鑒于排比在英語演講中的重要性，我們試圖以美國新當選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的獲勝演講為例，來探討排比在這篇演講中的修辭效果．本研究目的在于給英語演講和修辭教學一些啟示．同時也讓學者通過領(lǐng)悟奧巴馬的演講技藝，學習、借鑒，來提高自身的演講水平。s New Collegiate Dictionary,1977；831)．英語排比具有結(jié)構(gòu)整齊，節(jié)奏鮮明，語言簡練等特點．在英語演講中運用排比旬，可以增加演講詞的節(jié)奏感和音韻美，突出演講者雄辯口才和強烈感情，增強演講語言的氣勢，提高演講的說服力和欣賞性．二，奧巴馬獲勝演講個案排比分析奧巴馬于2008年1