【正文】 “He is a very brave man.”“ wish I ____ his courage.” have she had worked harder, she have succeeded plant is ____ itmore have have given wish I ____ you to see my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from been。t 39。t have broken ______ one of Tom39。t happen you think the thief entered through the side door?No, if he had, he ______ the living room break have broken39。t have happened, wouldn39。t ______ in the put on, be walking on, walk on, be walking put on, walk is the window broken?If I ______ care, it , wouldn39。t be not have been39。 have been you have told him the awswer, if possible?Yes, I would have, but I ______ very be he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now? been born have been born we ______ Steven39。m are both the boss39。s very wished I ______ , but I was busy with my Johnson said angrily, “Don39。t meet with not meet with not have met with not met with did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he that would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?That39。t know whether to take the medicine at I ______，I ______ , would take known, would have taken it, would have taken known, would take you need any help with your maths last night?No, If ______ , I ______ , would have called , would call needed, would have called needed, would call二、【能力提高】 would buy that car，if I ______ enough had might have e to school in time for Professor Smith39。m sure he hasn39。t watch you have done, didn39。t watch you have done, hadn39。t 39。t 39。t had you catch the plane?No, if I had hurried, I have didn39。t had 39。第一篇：虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題附答案虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題一、【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】 I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very , would , shall be , shall , would be can ask your brother for is not at he ______, I , , would , , will you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already followed he had not missed the train, he ______ there by have got got would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your 39。39。t 39。t you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would been be do you like the party? you had e with us, you ______ a good had have had I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the 39。t run 39。t run you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by start to started you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the travelled trarelled ______ yesterday if you ______ TV you do, hadn39。t watched you do, didn39。t watch you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go , will be had, would have been, would be had, would be boss often made me work day and I ______you, I ______ the , will give been you, would have given up, would give up been you, would give up you tell me all about it, I ______ able to be be you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me? to 39。t sent the he ______ it, I , got , have got, would go sent, would have got finally got here from she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party , would take e, would have taken, will take e, would take don39。s lecture, he got up earlier he had got up earlier he got up rather late he had got up so late their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to it were not for it had not been for not it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy not not be not be not have been ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful 39。s very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college studied should have gone to the show with us 39。t order me about, as if I ______ your 39。s men.” been the thick fence, he would have been more it were not A and B talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn39。s advice, we would not be lost in the taken take the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious 39。t have been have not been a heavy rain it is!If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn39。t happen taken, wouldn39。t have happened taken, wouldn39。t break 39。s paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to 39。t want39。would have been。would 。could have not。could have not been。would not been warned。had not have been warned。t see your sister at the she ____ , she would have met my e a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it been broken didn39。didn39。wouldn39。wouldn39。wouldn39。從句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2．選B。3．選D。從follow the doctor39。從全句的意思中分析，應(yīng)是前者。它是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的would have recovered。4．選B。從句是與過(guò)去．．．．事實(shí)相反，根據(jù)從句的意思，主句也應(yīng)是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。主句與從句都理解為與過(guò)去事實(shí)要反相才正確。have一詞作“有”解時(shí)，其否定和疑問(wèn)的形式有兩種，you don39。t，但作除“有”解以外的含義時(shí)，只能有第一種否定或疑問(wèn)形式，所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)的。6．選B。7．選B。8．選D。9．選D。t run。10．選C。B項(xiàng)缺少to，故選were to start。從句中的one day指“將來(lái)有一天”，故用should可表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)主句中的yesterday可以確定，主句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，又根據(jù)句意，從句也是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選B。14．選B。15．選D。16．選D。17．選D。第二句是與這個(gè)過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選用D。根據(jù)第一句，第二句中的條件從句應(yīng)是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件，而主句也用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，這是由于句尾的then的緣故，如果沒(méi)有then一詞，選D項(xiàng)也是正確的。主、從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用A。第一句是詢問(wèn)過(guò)去的事實(shí)，第二句中的主、從句都理解為過(guò)去才合邏輯，雖然D選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法上是對(duì)的，但從時(shí)間上看卻不合理。根據(jù)主從句之間在邏輯上的時(shí)間關(guān)系，應(yīng)視為同時(shí)發(fā)生故選B。2．選C。如果是這樣，A項(xiàng)中的got up指與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件，這與主句不合邏輯。C項(xiàng)是一個(gè)指過(guò)去發(fā)生的真實(shí)事件，這正和與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主句相一致，而虛擬條件從句也被省略，它應(yīng)該是if he had got up early。3．選C。in the past years已經(jīng)告訴我們應(yīng)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件從句，所以只有C是對(duì)的，B項(xiàng)用來(lái)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，也應(yīng)排除。4．選C。5．選B。6．選C。t done his best。從wish后的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)對(duì)過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)事情的一種愿望，故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在確定wish后從句的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，不要受wish本身時(shí)態(tài)的影響，它同對(duì)從句時(shí)態(tài)的確定毫無(wú)關(guān)系。請(qǐng)參閱本章的語(yǔ)法說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的比喻，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，是一個(gè)與主句動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的were。But for（如果沒(méi)有）和without都可用于表示條件，并沒(méi)有時(shí)間限制，它們既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。C 項(xiàng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，這與主句不能成立。as if后時(shí)態(tài)的確定同wish一樣，也不要受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，對(duì)它的分析請(qǐng)見(jiàn)上面第8題及其分析。but引出的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)事實(shí)。從句用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的過(guò)去完成時(shí)才能合句意。從句只能指過(guò)去。主句中的now一詞已表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。從句應(yīng)理解為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，句首的感嘆句告訴我們，這是一個(gè)當(dāng)前的情景，所以wouldn39。17．選B。