【正文】 Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the not not occur not not occur _______ the party if he’d gone to have missed “Your pictures are beautiful!”“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.” taken have have taken wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in study“I couldn’t talk to very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.” John had been John John, Gerald would have been a rich he to enter he entered business he entered he was to enter business, we shall go on a the weather be fine the weather were fine the weather been fine the weather to be fine“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”“It’s too bad that you met a lot of people.” attended …didn’ attended …h(huán)adn’t … didn’ attend … haven’t“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.” picture exhibition bored me to wish I _______ to not not gone not not have gone their passport _______ all right, they _______ … wouldn’t been … wouldn’t have been… mustn’t be … wouldn’t be only I _________ how to operate an electronic puter as you thick smog covered the whole was as if a great black blanket ______ over been thrown thrown spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought far been far away far far away I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture! have attended would have been able to help him, but I _______ so be“Where have you been?”“I got caught in the traffic。，遵守規(guī)章制度。7． 真遺憾他竟然忘記通知你們這件事了。_______ I would have been here sooner.” is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as _______ do that if I were given the rather not not rather not rather not has ’s time we start start start “ can speak Japanese.”“But she would rather _______ English with us.” speak spoken would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday not go go not gone’t gone “What’s the matter with Harry?”“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.” that if advice has made the design better than it otherwise have been be otherwise otherwise be otherwise been “I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”’t’t’t’t辨認(rèn)并改正錯(cuò)誤： should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.(have been) her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived) George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.(wonder) was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study) gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.(should be) scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should) felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.(felt as if) you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to) you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started) law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.(have) would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should) political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.(had) a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were) dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.(had not attempted) if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late.(If only) Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.(have met) I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought) I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!(recognized) John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(刪除) may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.(may)翻譯下列句子：1． 我要是有你這樣一個(gè)姐姐多好！2． 我們?nèi)f一不能及時(shí)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)怎么辦？3． 要不是明天有測驗(yàn)我今天晚上就去聽音樂會(huì)了。從虛擬條件從句及其主句可判斷出這是一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的否定的事實(shí)。所以主從句都應(yīng)視為過去事實(shí)相反。從句應(yīng)理解為與過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時(shí)，句首的感嘆句告訴我們，這是一個(gè)當(dāng)前的情景，所以wouldn39。從句只能指過去。but引出的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)事實(shí)。C 項(xiàng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，這與主句不能成立。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的比喻，準(zhǔn)確地說，是一個(gè)與主句動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)的were。在確定wish后從句的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，不要受wish本身時(shí)態(tài)的影響，它同對從句時(shí)態(tài)的確定毫無關(guān)系。t done his best。5．選B。in the past years已經(jīng)告訴我們應(yīng)與過去事實(shí)相反的條件從句，所以只有C是對的，B項(xiàng)用來表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，也應(yīng)排除。C項(xiàng)是一個(gè)指過去發(fā)生的真實(shí)事件，這正和與過去事實(shí)相反的主句相一致，而虛擬條件從句也被省略，它應(yīng)該是if he had got up early。2．選C。第一句是詢問過去的事實(shí)，第二句中的主、從句都理解為過去才合邏輯，雖然D選項(xiàng)在語法上是對的，但從時(shí)間上看卻不合理。根據(jù)第一句，第二句中的條件從句應(yīng)是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件，而主句也用與過去事實(shí)相反，這是由于句尾的then的緣故，如果沒有then一詞，選D項(xiàng)也是正確的。17．選D。15．選D。根據(jù)主句中的yesterday可以確定，主句是與過去事實(shí)相反，又根據(jù)句意，從句也是與過去事實(shí)相反，故選B。B項(xiàng)缺少to，故選were to start。t run。8．選D。6．選B。have一詞作“有”解時(shí)，其否定和疑問的形式有兩種，you don39。從句是與過去．．．．事實(shí)相反，根據(jù)從句的意思，主句也應(yīng)是與過去事實(shí)相反。它是與過去事實(shí)相反的would have recovered。從follow the doctor39。2．選B。wouldn39。wouldn39。t see your sister at the she ____ , she would have met my e a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it been broken didn39。would not been warned。could have not。would have been。s paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to 39。t have happened taken, wouldn39。t have been have not been a heavy rain it is!If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn39。s men.” been the thick fence, he would have b