【正文】
辦公室上班。本句涉及暗含虛擬句。常用的這類詞有suggestion, advise, order, remendation, requirement, mand, proposal等名詞。這一結構中的虛擬用法主要取決于作補語的形容詞 advisable。本句涉及主語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用。本句涉及主語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用。這一結構是否用虛擬語氣取決于主句It is important/… that 中的形容詞(如本句中的important )。由省略if 的從句(had they been done by hand)中的時態(tài)可知,C為正確答案。在wish 后面所接的賓語從句中,要用虛擬語氣結構。t smile C. couldn39。t D. hadn39。s exhibition together.A. us to go B. we shall go C. we went D. we go20. Sometimes I wish I _____ in a different time and a different place.A. be living B. would live C. were living D. would have lived 23. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not planned B. had not been plannedC. has not been planned D. were not planned24. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A. must have got through B. would get throughC. would have got through D. could get through25. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrived B. Were they arrivingC. Would they arrive D. Were they to arrive29. If it _____ too much trouble, I39。d love a cup of tea.A. isn39。t been30. If I hadn39。t have smiled D. didn39。其主要形式有三種:表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:wish +主語+動詞過去式;表示對過去情況的虛擬:wish +主語+had+過去分詞;表示對將來情況的虛擬:wish +主語+would+動詞原形。3. D譯文:這些申請表盡快寄出是極其必要的。4. D譯文:旅館接待員必須確保旅客登記正確,這點是很重要的。6. B譯文:他必須馬上歸還字典。8. B譯文:湯姆缺乏經驗,指派他做這項工作我認為是不合適的。9. B譯文:大家都接受了讓市長發(fā)獎的建議。10. A譯文:我們都支持你提出的推遲討論的建議?!皊hould/ought not+ have+ 過去分詞”表示“本不應該做某事,但卻做了”,含有某種責備的口氣。本句涉及賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的用法。13. C譯文:你為何不讓你的孩子早點睡覺?本句涉及賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的用法。15. D麥克的叔叔堅持他不留在旅館里。16. B譯文:我