【正文】
felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.(4) 在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣也常用于‘if it were/(had been) not for ….’句型中,意為‘要不是由于…’。 常見的這類過去分詞有:decided, demanded, remended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.常見名詞有:advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.三.虛擬語氣在其他情況中的使用 if/ as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,若從句與事實相反,則要用虛擬語氣。Would rather +主語+一般過去時(表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾矗¦ould rather +主語+過去完成時(表示與過去相反)I’d rather he didn’t go now.I’d rather you hadn’t done it.4. if only后接從句也用虛擬語氣,其形式與wish的用法一致。 wouldn’t get D. had driven 。 was D. he should to。 D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to work C. Should he work D. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leave B. If he had left D. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. are B. were D. had e17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helped C. had been, would have helped B. will be C. would have been B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell C. be put on D. was sent24. Did you scold him for his carelessnessYes, but ____itA. I’d rather not do B. wouldn’t lose D. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. is D. didn’t28. The kindhearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. is C. had been B. held D. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , was D. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discuss B. Obey D. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. was B. had been B. will e C. shall do B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing C. have tried D. didn’t try45. How could I thank you enough? Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s cooperation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayed B. is, delay B. it would be D. demand, delivered49. If lawbreakers _____ the society will be in disorder A. made unpunished C. went u