【正文】 ter was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng),分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可以是過(guò)去分詞。學(xué)好它對(duì)學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。五、比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you(do).她鋼琴?gòu)椀奈夷銖椀囊粯雍?。四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略He is a good man, though sometimes(he is)rather ，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。There are few people nowadays, if(there are)any, who remember 。Come along with me if(it is).。He will e if(he is)，他就來(lái)。三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。我們不可說(shuō)As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the 、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：where(ver)possible, where(ver)necessary，Lay these books where possible you can find them 。You should let us know the result as soon as(it is)。Don’t e in until(you are)asked 。When arriving, send me a telegram.(When you arrive, send me a telegram.)到達(dá)之后，來(lái)個(gè)電報(bào)。各種狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下：一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略When(she was)very young, she began to learn to play the ，就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。如：Unless(it is)necessary ,you39。⑤ 連詞(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as)+ 過(guò)去分詞如：The exhibition is more interesting than(it was)⑥ 連詞(as if ,as though)+ 不定式如：Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if(he were)to 。③連詞(whether, as if ,while)+介詞短語(yǔ)如：He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of 。②連詞（though, whether , when）+形容詞如：Work hard when(you are)young ,or you39。The window that/which was broken yesterday was…..昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了The sold hamburgers are not to my hamburgers sold in this chain are not to…..這家連鎖店賣的漢堡不適合我的口味 The hamburgers that/which are sold in this chain are not to….The arrived guests will be led in.（此過(guò)去分詞表示完成）The guests arrived just now will….剛到的客人將會(huì)被帶進(jìn)來(lái) The guests who arrived just now will be….The book that was written by Wang sells book written by Wang sells tie that is worn by our head is made in tie worn by our head is made in SH The shoes(that were)made in a small factory are of bad 反之，一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞做定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)The man I introduced to you yesterday had just returned from man introduced to you by me yesterday had just…昨天我給你介紹的那人剛從日本回來(lái)He is a man who is loved by He is a man loved by The leaves that have fallen are collected by the fallen leaves are collected…That letter I received last week was from The letter received last week was from Li.【三】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略一般說(shuō)來(lái)省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語(yǔ)從句中：由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；由whether ,if , unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由 as ,than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句；由as, as if , as though 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。They lived in a house that faced the man wearing a red tie is our man who wears a red tie(戴紅領(lǐng)帶)is our workers working in the factory are workers who are working in the factory are 2．過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)從功能上看，過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示1）被動(dòng)（及物）；2）完成（不及物）。做定語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(主動(dòng))Do you know the boy standing at the door?224。ll learn something new．只要你仔細(xì)閱讀，你會(huì)學(xué)到一些新的東西。(原因)Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了表示目的以外，還表示結(jié)果或原因。Faced with difficulties, we must try to overe ，我們必須設(shè)法克服。2）過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。He went out，shutting the door behind ?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)的最主要區(qū)別在于兩者與所修飾的主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)關(guān)系的區(qū)別。ll still be some time __a__ Brian get back.（2008北京卷） is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ___a_____ we’ve actually had that lesson.[2007 天津卷] was told that it would be at least three more months ______b_____he could recover and return I really don’t like art ,I find his work impressive.[2007 山東卷] A．As B．Since C．If D．While field research will take Joan and Paul about five months。m sorry you39。t think it39。第一篇：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題___教案時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題一、鞏固練習(xí) had just started back for the house to change my clothes __d___ I heard the had he arrived in Hongkong ____a____ she rang me called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ____d____ I could answer the roof fell __c___ he had time to dash into the room to save his say it may be five or ten years __a___ it is possible to test this medicine on human the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family they heard the shout for help，they rushed moment while the above saw last had not seen each other ___c_____ I left problem won’t be settled until we ____a____ a chance to discuss it had have have had have do you want to find a new job ______d__ you’ve got such a good one already? 二、高考真題 used to love that film ___b__ I was a child, but I don39。t feel it that way any more.(2008遼寧卷) enjoyed herself