【正文】 沒(méi)有將今年的情況包括在內(nèi)，%.英國(guó)正日益依賴歐盟以外學(xué)生支付的更高學(xué)費(fèi)，使英國(guó)大學(xué)能夠繼續(xù)招收國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生。來(lái)自海灣地區(qū)各國(guó)、北非以及某些東南亞國(guó)家的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了10%至37%.報(bào)告還得出結(jié)論，盡管富國(guó)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生人數(shù)仍在持續(xù)（或許不均勻地）增長(zhǎng)，學(xué)位的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值絲毫沒(méi)有貶值的跡象。施萊歇爾（Andreas Schleicher）說(shuō)，沒(méi)有證據(jù)顯示，學(xué)位資格在勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)上的價(jià)值正發(fā)生“膨脹”，畢業(yè)生收入可以期望比那些沒(méi)有學(xué)位的人高出許多。二、重點(diǎn)詞匯，[計(jì)]目的文件，目的單元格perceive reliant ，依靠的，信賴自己的domestic ，國(guó)內(nèi)的，與人共處的，馴服的 plexion ，膚色，情況，局面despite ，盡管，不論tarnish indicator ，[化]指示劑inflation ，夸張，通貨膨脹，（物價(jià)）暴漲soaring ，翱翔的考博英語(yǔ)模擬試題：考博英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（2）UN report warns poverty goals likely to be missedThe infant death rate for African Americans in Washington DC is higher than that in the cities of the Indian state of Kerala，the United Nations has warned as part of a damning review of poverty and inequality around the ahead of next week39。s summit in New York to review progress in meeting goals to halve extreme poverty by 2015，the UN39。s human development report says： US health indicators are far below those that might be expected on the basis of national report，published by the United Nations Development Programme（UNDP），says the oute is due partly to persistent and extreme disparities between people from different social and ethnic groups，as shown by recent images of poor black people stranded in New Orleans by Hurricane findings reflect a new focus by the UN upon differences within countries as well as between countries，as policymakers try to think of new ways to achieve the millennium development goals（MDGs），agreed in and China，which have both enjoyed sustained economic growth，face worrying are worrying indications that social progress is starting to lag behind economic performance，with the slowdown in the rate of reduction in child deaths a special UN notes that China spends 5 per cent of its GDP on health，but public spending now amounts to less than 2 per cent of erosion of public funding，it says，has resulted in a mismatch between need and provision，with per capita spending in urban areas times that in rural 70 and 80 per cent of the rural population have no health living in the poorest parts of rural China face far greater health risks，and the gap is mortality rate for underfiveyearolds ranges from 8 per 1，000 in Beijing（parable to the US），to 60 in the poorest parts of Gui zhou（parable to Namibia）。該警告是聯(lián)合國(guó)評(píng)估世界各地貧窮和不平等現(xiàn)象報(bào)告的一部分，聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)這些現(xiàn)象表示強(qiáng)烈不滿。”此前聯(lián)合國(guó)曾制定目標(biāo)，希望到2015年將極端貧困人口減半。在峰會(huì)前，聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表了這份人類發(fā)展報(bào)告。最近美國(guó)新奧爾良的貧窮黑人因颶風(fēng)卡特里娜受困的景象就表明了這一點(diǎn)。目前，各國(guó)的政策制定者試圖想出新方法，以實(shí)現(xiàn)2000年達(dá)成的千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)（MDGs）。聯(lián)合國(guó)的這份報(bào)告說(shuō)：“有令人擔(dān)心的跡象表明，社會(huì)發(fā)展正開(kāi)始落后于經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)，兒童死亡率下降速度放緩尤為令人擔(dān)心。70%和80%之間的農(nóng)村人口沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，在北京，五歲以下兒童的死亡率為千分之八（與美國(guó)相當(dāng)），但在貴州最貧困的地區(qū)，五歲以下兒童的死亡率為千分之六十（與納米比亞相當(dāng)）。這一迄今利潤(rùn)豐厚的業(yè)務(wù)正面臨壓力，原因包括：對(duì)鈴聲狂熱的群體在縮小，目前多數(shù)是年紀(jì)比較小的人；鈴聲的性質(zhì)發(fā)生了變化；以及經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益加劇。瓊斯（Chris Jones）說(shuō)，英國(guó)和其它歐洲國(guó)家是手機(jī)鈴聲熱潮的發(fā)源地，這里的許多年輕人此前曾為了一段10秒鐘的鈴聲花上2英鎊（）或更多錢(qián)，現(xiàn)在他們不再購(gòu)買(mǎi)鈴聲?，F(xiàn)在人們對(duì)此興趣逐漸淡薄，很大一塊市場(chǎng)隨之消失。僅有十分之一的手機(jī)用戶在購(gòu)買(mǎi)音樂(lè)鈴聲。InfoSpace據(jù)稱占據(jù)美國(guó)47%的鈴聲市場(chǎng)。用戶從熟悉的著名曲子的“和弦”演奏轉(zhuǎn)向原版的音樂(lè)短片斷，后者在業(yè)內(nèi)稱為“真實(shí)鈴聲”（truetone）或“原音鈴聲”（realtone）。此前這些中間商依靠比較粗糙的鈴聲賺了一大筆錢(qián)。s growth in fixedasset investment and its money supply slowed considerably in August，providing firm evidence that the government39。s rapid economic Urban fixedasset investment in August rose per cent pared with a year ago，a marked slowdown from the per cent expansion from January through July and the slowest for a single month since December ，the broad indicator for money supply，rose per cent last month pared with per cent in July and 39。s National Bureau of Statistics，suggest Beijing has been able to control excessive lending and investment to sectors such as real estate that are especially at risk of is using a bination of monetary and administrative controls in its attempts to moderate late April，China39。s money supply was slowing dramatically as a result of these the same time，China39。s statistics body said August retail sales were up per cent，a rate consistent with that of the previous two for oil products，jewellery，automobiles and building has been particularly 、參考譯文：8月份中國(guó)固定資產(chǎn)投資及貨幣供應(yīng)量增長(zhǎng)速度明顯放緩，這有力地證明，政府的緊縮舉措，正在抑制中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速擴(kuò)張。%，%.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一直在以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的速度增長(zhǎng)，%.中國(guó)政府官員和許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家擔(dān)心，長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)而言，這樣的增長(zhǎng)速度難以維持。中國(guó)政府正通過(guò)貨幣和行政調(diào)控手段相結(jié)合的方式，努力緩和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。昨日，央行還在其例行的公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作中，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地完成2250億元人民幣（合283億美元）的資金回籠工作。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正試圖控制非必要的生產(chǎn)——例如，在鋼鐵、水泥和汽車(chē)等關(guān)鍵行業(yè)，限制土地使用權(quán)并強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行各種環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考試大在努力遏制信貸和投資增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，中國(guó)政府還試圖刺激消費(fèi)支出，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為，一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的中產(chǎn)階層，將成為未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)力。石油產(chǎn)品、珠寶、汽車(chē)和建筑方面的需求一直特別強(qiáng)勁。5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the ’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go ，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的事情很常見(jiàn)，在我們附近，在世界范圍內(nèi)很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。很難想象如果類似的影響惡劣的趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有得到制止我們的社會(huì)將變成什么樣子。提高大家對(duì)這些措施的關(guān)注程度、制定相關(guān)規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該是位于日程之首。我堅(jiān)信只有這類事情消失的時(shí)候，我們才能夠維持一個(gè)我們希望所的快樂(lè)、健康、和諧的社會(huì)。成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and cannot put them into ：To make the point even clearer, let’s e to example regarding anacquaintance of mine.（為了更明顯的表達(dá)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，我將舉一個(gè)關(guān)于我一個(gè)熟人的例子） …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to majority of people think that _ their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, , in the second place, it goes without saying that , however, differ in their opinions on this people hold the idea that their point of view, on the one hand， the other hand, , there is no doubt that far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that is not only because ________, but also because more _______, the more（2）利弊型的議論文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that) fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as , secondly As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two