【正文】 spital after about 48 hours and regained normal activity the following week. The highspeed fiberoptic connection between New York and France made it possible to overe a key obstacle to telesurgery time delay. It was crucial that a continuous time delay of less than 200 milliseconds be maintained throughout the operation, between the surgeon’s movements in New York and the return video(from Strasbourg)on his screen. The delay problem includes video coding decoding and signal transmission time. France Tele’s engineers achieved an average time delay of 150 milliseconds. “I felt as fortable operating on my patient as if I had been in the room,” says Marescaux. The successful collaboration(合作 )among medicine, advanced technology, and telem unications is likely to have enormous implications for patient care and doctor training. Highly skilled surgeons may soon regularly perform especially difficult operations through longdistance procedures. The puter systems used to control surgical movement can also lead to a breakthrough in teaching surgical techniques to a new generation of physicians. More surgeonsintraining will have the opportunity to observe their teachers in action in telesurgery operating rooms around the world. Marescaux describes the success of the remotely performed surgical procedure as the beginning of a “third revolution” in surgery within the last decade. The first was the arrival of minimally invasive surgery, enabling procedures to be performed with guidance by a camera, meaning that the abdomen(腹部 )and thorax(胸腔 )do not have to be opened. The second was the introduction of puterassisted surgery, where plicated software algorithms(計(jì)算法 )enhance the safety of the surgeon’s movements during a procedure, making them more accurate, while introducing the concept of distance between the surgeon and the patient. It was thus natural to imagine that this distancecurrently several meters in the operating roomcould potentially be up to several thousand kilometers. 66. The title that best expresses the main idea is__ __ A. How The Second Revolution in Surgery Comes Out. B. The Telesurgery Revolution. C. A Patient Was Saved. D. Dream Comes True. 67. The italicized word “telesurgery” (Par. 1, sentence 2) can be best explained as__ __ A. an operation done over a distance. B. an operation done on television. C. an operation demanding special skill. D. an operation demanding high technology. 68. How long did it take the patient to resume her normal activity after the operation? A. 24 hours B. 48 hours C. About a week D. Almost a month 69. What is the major barrier to telesurgery? A. Distance B. Advanced technology C. Delay D. Medical facilities 70. The writer implies that__ __ A. difficult operation can be successfully performed all over the world now. 9 B. pared to the “third revolution” in surgery, the first two are less important. C. all patients can be cured by a gall bladderremoval operation. D. a new breakthrough has been made in surgery. Part III: Translation (20 points) 71. EnglishChinese Translation (10 points) Dun took a deep breath, thinking over what had been said and searching in his mind for a possible course of action. Not for the first time in his flying career, he felt himself in the grip of an acute sense of apprehension, only this time his awareness of his responsibility for the safety of a huge, plex aircraft and nearly sixty lives was tinged with a sudden icy premonition of disaster. Was this, then what it felt like? Older pilots, those who had been in bat in the war, always maintained that if you kept at the game long enough you39。 without them the city’s tourist industry cannot exist. A. insignificant B. integral C. interior D. inevitable 27. I reject any religious doctrine that does not_ ___to reason and is in conflict with morality. A. apply B. appeal C. attract D. attend 28. There are three bodies of writing that e to_ ___this question and we will consider each in turn. A. bear on B. sort out C. figure out D. put on 29. Success does not_ ___in never making mistakes but in never making the same one a second time. A. prise B. convey C. consist D. conform perished, but the Japanese wished to_ ___the extent of the cruel acts mitted by their soldiers. A. live up to B. mark down C. size up D. play down 31. Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works____. A. industrially B. industriously C. consciously D. purposefully 32. I don’t think it’s sensible of you to ____your greater knowledge in front of the chairwoman, for it may well offend her. A. show up B. show off C. show out D. show away 33. The economic development of that small country is to a considerable extent limited by the __________ of raw materials and low consumption level. A. abundance B. inflation C. deficiency D. installment 34. If we don’t stop flirting with those deathly nuclear weapons, the Whole globe will be____. A. empowered B. punished C. polluted D. annihilated 35. One of the important properties of a scientific theory is its ability to ____further research and further thinking about a particular topic. A. invent B. stimulate C. renovate D. advocate 36. When in his rebellious years, that is when he was sixteen or eighteen, Frank Anderson ____going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late. A. took to B. took up C. took on D. took in 37. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially designed or ____for language learning purposes, there is yet no effective and systematic program for the reading skills. 3 A. appointed B. assembled