【正文】
大比例。無(wú)形資產(chǎn)在成功企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)總額中都占有相當(dāng)比重,因此對(duì)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的評(píng)估也顯得尤為重要。在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家,無(wú)形資產(chǎn)在企業(yè)的出資、擴(kuò)張、重組中具有十分重要作用。 如今我們所處的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,是以無(wú)形資產(chǎn)為主導(dǎo)的,無(wú)形資產(chǎn)已經(jīng)成為21世紀(jì)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力重要的組成部分和經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)力源泉。中國(guó)修訂后的《公司法》 (20xx 年 1 月 1日?qǐng)?zhí)行 )將無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的最高出資比例由 20%提高到 70%,表明了無(wú)形資產(chǎn)相對(duì)于有形資產(chǎn)而言能夠創(chuàng)造更大的價(jià)值。未來(lái)國(guó)家、企業(yè)之間的差異就在于擁有無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量,以 及人力資源對(duì)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的創(chuàng)造能力和無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的經(jīng)營(yíng)能力。 21 世紀(jì)的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)是民族資源和國(guó)家實(shí)力的象征。 世界各個(gè)國(guó)家和企業(yè)都越來(lái)越意識(shí)到無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的巨大價(jià)值。 第一章 緒 論 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的背景及意義 隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來(lái)以及我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的深入發(fā)展,以知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的專利權(quán)、商譽(yù)、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件等無(wú)形資產(chǎn)在 企業(yè)中所占比例不斷增加 , 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)受到越來(lái)越多的重視 ,建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度,發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)離不開無(wú)形資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的評(píng)估。 論文案例研究主要取得的成果包括以下幾方面:對(duì)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估理論和方法進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)梳理、總結(jié)和分析;針對(duì)抵押貸款發(fā)明專利價(jià)值的評(píng)估目的、方法、程序及依據(jù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析研究;結(jié)合具體案例開展全過(guò)程評(píng)估研究,并從案例中分析此類價(jià)值評(píng)估中存在的問(wèn)題,提出科學(xué)、合理的解決思路、辦法及建議;案例研究成果為今后開展類似的評(píng)估活動(dòng)提供借鑒,也將有助于進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)行業(yè)健康發(fā)展。對(duì)于企業(yè)本身來(lái)說(shuō),進(jìn)行無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估也是資產(chǎn)管理、品牌建設(shè)、資本運(yùn)作的需要。 基于抵押貸款的發(fā)明專利價(jià)值評(píng)估案例研究 Case Study on the Value Evaluation of Invention Patent Based on Mortgage Loan 中文摘要 隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮,以知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的專利權(quán)、商譽(yù)、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件等無(wú)形資產(chǎn)在企業(yè)中所占比例不斷增加 ,,無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的作用逐漸被人們所重視,世界各國(guó)和企業(yè)都越來(lái)越意識(shí)到無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的巨大價(jià)值。對(duì)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的評(píng)估已成為建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度,發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的客觀需要。 論文圍繞基于抵押貸款的發(fā)明專利價(jià)值評(píng)估案例開展研究,在全面梳理無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的理論和方法的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)抵押貸款的發(fā)明專利的價(jià)值評(píng)估及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行全面分析,探討基于抵押 貸款的發(fā)明專利的評(píng)估方法,并結(jié)合具體的案例開展評(píng)估活動(dòng),同時(shí),從案例的評(píng)估、分析和研究中,總結(jié)出基于抵押貸款發(fā)明專利評(píng)估過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出合理的解決思路、辦法和建議。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 抵押貸款;發(fā)明專利;價(jià)值評(píng)估;案例研究 ABSTRACT As the market economy steadily moves forward and develops towards a deeper level, the intangible assets such as patent right, business reputation and puter software are taking up a larger ratio in enterprises, thus attracting more attention from people. Enterprises of different countries all over the world are realizing the tremendous potential values lying in the intangible assets. Under such circumstances, it has bee an objective requirement to have scientific assessments of intangible assets for the purpose of establishing modern enterprise system developing socialist market economy. To enterprises, the assessment is meeting the need of assets management, brands building and capital operation. This thesis research on patent value assessment case based on mortgage loans,on the basic of prehensive review of theory and method in the evaluation of intangible assets, analysis the characteristics of the mortgage of the invention patent and talk about based method of assessment of the invention patent based on mortgage, and unifies the concrete case to carry out evaluation activities at the same time, from the case, evaluation, analysis and research, summed up the mortgage patent evaluation process based on the problem, problem solving ideas, measures and suggestions. This thesis research on patent value assessment case based on mortgage loans, the basic theory and method in the evaluation of intangible assets on the prehensive review, evaluation and according to the characteristics of the mortgage of the invention patent analysis, assessment of mortgage of the invention patent based method, and unifies the concrete case to carry out evaluation activities at the same time, from the case, evaluation, analysis and research, summed up the mortgage patent evaluation process based on the problem, problem solving ideas, measures and suggestions. Key words: Loan on mortgage; Patent of invention; Value assessment; Case study 目 錄 中文摘要 ............................................................ I ABSTRACT........................................................... II 第一章 緒 論 ........................................................ 1 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的背景及意義 ........................................ 1 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................... 3 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀分析 .............................................. 3 國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀分析 .............................................. 4 研究現(xiàn)狀總結(jié) .................................................. 6 案例研究的思路及方法 ............................................ 7 主要成果分析 .................................................... 8 第二章 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的現(xiàn)狀及理論方法 ................................. 9 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)及無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的內(nèi)涵 .................................... 9 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的概念及分類 .......................................... 9 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的概念 ........................................... 11 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展情況 ................................... 12 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的國(guó)外發(fā)展情況 ................................... 12 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展情況 ................................... 15 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的理論與方法 ....................................... 18 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的理論依據(jù) ....................................... 18 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的方法介紹 ....................................... 20 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的作用 ............................................. 30 第三章 基于抵押貸款的發(fā)明專利價(jià)值評(píng)估 .............................. 32 國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)明專利申請(qǐng)現(xiàn)狀分析 ..................................... 32 發(fā)明專利概念及特點(diǎn) ........................................... 32 國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)明專利的申請(qǐng)現(xiàn)狀 ..................................... 32 基于抵押貸款的發(fā)明專利價(jià)值評(píng)估的目的 ........................... 35 基于抵押貸款的發(fā)明專利價(jià)值評(píng)估的方法 ........................... 35 基于抵押貸款的發(fā)明專利價(jià)值評(píng)估的程序框架 ....................... 38 基于抵押貸 款的發(fā)明專利價(jià)值評(píng)估的依據(jù) ........................... 39 第四章 案例分析 .................................................... 41 案例的選擇及概述 ............................................... 41 案例分析方案設(shè)計(jì) ............................................... 42 案例評(píng)估聲明 ................................................... 43 案例評(píng)估過(guò)程 ................................................... 43 資產(chǎn)評(píng)估目的 ................................................. 43 資產(chǎn)評(píng)估對(duì)象和評(píng)估范圍界定 ................................... 44 資產(chǎn)價(jià)值類型及其定義 ......................................... 44 資產(chǎn)評(píng)估基準(zhǔn)日 ......