【正文】 ........................... 56 ．基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計 .............................................................................................................. 60 4 施 工 設(shè) 計 ............................................................................... 68 工程概況 ........................................................................................................................ 68 總體概況 ................................................................................................................. 68 建筑設(shè)計 ................................................................................................................. 68 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ................................................................................................................. 68 施工部署 ........................................................................................................................ 69 總體部署 ................................................................................................................. 69 工程的管理組織 ..................................................................................................... 70 施工準(zhǔn)備 ........................................................................................................................ 71 施工順序 ........................................................................................................................ 71 施工原則 ................................................................................................................. 71 基礎(chǔ)工程施工順序 ................................................................................................. 71 主體工程施工順序 ................................................................................................. 71 屋面工程施工順序 ................................................................................................. 71 分項(xiàng)工程施工技術(shù)及參數(shù) ............................................................................................ 71 土方與基礎(chǔ)工程施工方案 ..................................................................................... 72 主體結(jié)構(gòu)施工方案 ................................................................................................. 77 主要裝飾工程施工方案 ......................................................................................... 87 施工進(jìn)度計劃 ................................................................................................................ 91 主要機(jī)具表 .................................................................................................................... 91 施工平面圖布置 ............................................................................................................ 92 施工平面圖布置原則 ............................................................................................. 92 平面布置 ................................................................................................................. 92 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書 III 施工措施 ........................................................................................................................ 93 安全技術(shù)措施 ......................................................................................................... 94 文明施工措施 ......................................................................................................... 95 雨季施工措施 ......................................................................................................... 96 謝 辭 ............................................................................................ 101 參考文獻(xiàn) ...................................................................................... 102 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書 IV 摘 要 本文為 濟(jì)南某賓館 設(shè)計計算書。該 樓建筑面積 10000 2m 左右，根據(jù)建筑設(shè)計、抗震方面等的要求，確定合理的結(jié)構(gòu)方案和結(jié)構(gòu)布置方案，確定框架、基礎(chǔ)的形式。 本設(shè)計中選取一榀主框架以及一層樓板進(jìn)行截面設(shè)計及配筋計算。然后再進(jìn)行豎向荷載作用下的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力計算，水平荷載采用 D 值法進(jìn)行計算。樓板采用 塑 性理論設(shè)計，并進(jìn)行柱下獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)的配筋設(shè)計。最后，根據(jù)計算結(jié)果，按照相應(yīng)的構(gòu)造要求，繪制了結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖，并寫出了相應(yīng)的設(shè)計說明。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 框架結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計；內(nèi)力；彈性理論； 水平荷載 ；鋼筋混凝土 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書 V Designation for a Supermarket Building （ Scheme Four） ABSTRACT A building of supermarket was designed in this building area is about 5400 2m .According to the supermarket design and the earthquake resistance,the reasonable structural scheme and structural foundation plan was determined. One lateral frame and slab was selected and ,depth and width of sections were determined,and dead load ,live load,wind load were the internal forces of the structure under vertical load were Dmethod was used for caculating the wind the bination of internal forces,the most unfavorable bination of internal forces was the necessary reinforcement in beams and columns was elastic theory was used for calculating addition,the singlefoundation and bined foundation were stairway and canopy were also according to the calculated results and detail, blueprints of the structure had been pleted. The advantage in this design was that many theories studied in university in four years was many kinds of putational methods was manifested in the putation,like Dmethod,the moment assignmentme thod,delamination and so on,so which caused myself to grasp the various knowledge. Key Words: frame； structural design； internal force； elastic theory； lateral loads；reinforced concrete 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書 1 1 前 言 畢業(yè)設(shè)計是大學(xué)本科教育培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的重要階段，是畢業(yè)前的綜合學(xué)習(xí)階段 ,是深化、拓寬、綜合教和學(xué)的重要過程 ,是對大學(xué)期間所學(xué)專業(yè)知 識的全面總結(jié)。通過畢業(yè)設(shè)計 ,使我們在資料查找、設(shè)計安排、分析計算、施工圖繪制、口頭表達(dá)等各個方面得到綜合訓(xùn)練 ,具備從事相關(guān)工作的基本技術(shù)素質(zhì)和技能。今后幾十年，鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)仍將活躍在我國的建筑業(yè)上。 多層建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計，除了要根據(jù)建筑高度、抗震設(shè)防等級等合理選擇結(jié)構(gòu)材料、抗側(cè)力結(jié)構(gòu)體系外，要特別重視建筑體形和結(jié)構(gòu)總體布置。 建筑體形和結(jié)構(gòu)總體布置對結(jié)構(gòu)的抗震性能有決定性的作用。并熟練掌握了 AutoCAD 和結(jié)構(gòu) 設(shè)計軟件 PKPMCAD，基本上達(dá)到了畢業(yè)設(shè)計的目的與要求。由于自己水平有限，難免有不妥和疏忽之處，敬請各位老師批評指正。 底層層高 ,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層 層高 ，室內(nèi)外高差 ，其它軸網(wǎng)尺寸等詳見平面簡圖。 本工程耐火等級為 三 級，建筑的內(nèi)部裝修、陳設(shè)均 應(yīng)做到難燃化，以減少火災(zāi)的發(fā)生及降低蔓延速度，公共安全出口設(shè)有兩 個，可以方便人員疏散。在疏散門處應(yīng)設(shè)有明顯的標(biāo)志。 建筑細(xì)部設(shè)計 建筑熱工設(shè)計應(yīng)做到因地制宜，保證室內(nèi)基本的熱環(huán)境要求，發(fā)揮投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。 采暖地區(qū)的保溫隔熱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行的《民用建筑節(jié)能