【正文】 ___________ (表現 ) with great courage in face of the thief. 2) How do you account for your ____________(行為 ) on that night? 3. worthwhile 【觀察思考】 1) I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. 2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 3) It is worthwhile to read the book.(√ ) It is worthwhile reading the book.(√ ) Reading the book is worthwhile.(√ ) The book is worthwhile reading.( ) 【歸納總結】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【辨析】 worth 與 worthy be worth doing = be worthy of ____________或 =be worthy to ______________ 【鞏固運用】 用 worth, worthy 和 worthwhile 填空 1)The necklace Mathilde borrowed from her friend was __________ 350 francs at the most. 2)Qingdao is a most beautiful city and it is ____________ of a visit. 3)The trip was expensive but it was ____________ every penny. 4) The idea is ______________ of being considered. 5) It is ____________ to visit the museum. 4. observe n. 觀察者 _____________ ；氣象臺 ______________ n. 觀察；觀測 _____________ 【觀察思考】 1) I observed them enter/entering the shop. → (被動語態(tài) ) They were observed to e n te r th e s h o p .en te rin g?????? 2) The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister. 3) We should strictly observe the discipline. 【歸納總結】 _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【鞏固運用】 1) 我從未看到過他做早操 。 5. achieve adj. 能完成的；能達到的 ___________ n. 成 就；功績 _____________ 【觀察思考】 1) He had finally achieved success. 2) By hard working we can achieve anything. 【歸納總結】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【 常見搭配 】 獲得成功 ______________ 達到目的 ______________________ 得到好的結果 _____________ 實現某人的目標 ___________________ 【拓展】 后綴 ment 附在動詞或動詞詞根后構成名詞，類似的詞還有 ： entertain move equip n. _________ judge n. __________ 【鞏固運用】 1) At last, she _____ her purpose. A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved 2) Stephen Hawking is one example of many disabled people _____ success in their chosen field of work. A. have achieved B. have pleted C. who have achieved D. who have pleted 3) Let’s cheer for _________ ___________(他取得的成就 ). 4) He hopes to __________ ___________ ___________(實現他的目標 ) soon. 6. inspire n. 靈感；啟發(fā) ______________ 【觀察思考】 1) We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune. 2) He inspired me to try again. 【歸納總結】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【辨析】 inspiring 和 inspired inspiring ____________。 如： The students were all _____________ by the ________________song. 學生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2） 我受激勵比以往任何時 候都更加努力地工作。 【觀察思考】 n. 1) The union leaders called on a strike. vt. 2) I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. 3) An idea suddenly struck me. 【歸納總結】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【辨析 】 作 “打 ， 擊 ”講時 ， strik 和 beat， hit 的區(qū)別： beat 指 _____________________________； hit 側重指 ______________________________； strike 常指 _________________________________。 A terrible thought suddenly _____ me — had anyone broken into the house? A. beat B. knocked C. attacked D. struck 8. deliver n. 投遞 ； 發(fā)送 ； 分娩 _____ 【觀察思考】 1) Newspapers are delivered every day. 2) The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday. 3) She was delivered of a healthy boy. 【歸納總結】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】 從 ?? 中解救某人 _________________ 生孩子 _____________________ 【鞏固運用】 1) We can _____ goods to your door. 2) The headmaster will have the opening speech _____ by a student. A. deliver B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver II．短語 1. devote…to… 【觀察思考】 1) He devoted all his life to the cause of education. 2) The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. 3) After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 【歸納總結】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】在動詞短語中， to 為介詞 的類似 短語 還有 ： 期待 _______________________ 注意 ____________________________ 習慣于 ______________________ 導致 ____________________________ 【鞏固運用】 1) Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 2) The time he has devoted in the past years _____ the disabled is now considered _____ of great value. A. to help。 to be C. to help。 being 2. argue for n. 爭論；爭 端 _______________ 【觀察思考】 1) It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected. 2) The worke