【正文】
e increased from % in 1996 to % in 2023 ? 陽性哨點(diǎn)比例從 1998的 25%( 2/8 )升至 2023年的 87%( 34/39) HIV positive stations increased from 25% in 1998 (2/8) to 87% in 2023 (34/39) ? 其中 2023年有 5個檢出率在 10%以上,最高為 23%。 HIV正從高危人群向一般人群擴(kuò)散; Drug users are still the major group infected with HIV. There is an increasing tendency by means of sexual transmission. The infections of female and mothertochild transmission has an obvious increase. ? 只有個別通過既往賣血、輸血或血液制品感染,近幾年無明顯變化; Only several cases infected with blood selling and transfusion and blood products and there is no obvious change in recent years. ? 男男同性戀者中的 HIV感染情況有待進(jìn)一步查明。Experts estimate that the living HIV infected persons are about 49,000 by end of 2023 in Guangdong. 戶籍分布 Distribution of Permanent Residency ? 18207例中: Among 18207: – 廣東省籍: 8500,占 %; From Guangdong: – 外省籍: 4023,占 %; From other provinces: – 港奧臺: 39; From HK, Macao and Taiwan – 境外: 122; From abroad – 戶籍不詳: 5523,占 %; From unknown places 廣東省累計報告 HIV感染者地區(qū)分布( ) Distribution of Accumulated HIV/AIDS Cases in Guangdong (Dec. 2023) 廣東省 1986~ 2023年累計報告 HIV感染者地區(qū)分布 Distribution of Accumulated HIV/AIDS Cases in Guangdong (1986 2023) 性別分布 Gender distribution ? 男性: 15203例,占 %; Male ? 女性: 3004例,占 %。 AIDS patients are 1641 cases and 677 dead. ? 報告數(shù)居全國第五位。廣東省艾滋病流行概況及預(yù)防控制策略 General HIV/AIDS Epidemic Situation and Prevention Strategy in Guangdong 廣東省艾滋病防治研究所 Guangdong Center for Disease Control 王曄 Wang Ye November 20, 2023 主要內(nèi)容 Major contents ? 流行概況 Epidemic situation ? HIV流行率監(jiān)測 HIV epidemic monitoring ? 吸毒者人群行為學(xué)監(jiān)測 Behavior monitoring on drug users ? 問題與挑戰(zhàn) Problems and challenges ? 當(dāng)前我省應(yīng)采取的預(yù)防控制策略 Prevention and control strategies should be taken in our province at present 流行概況 Epidemic Situation ? 1986年:發(fā)現(xiàn)首例境外 HIV感染者; In 1986: the first HIV infected case was found on a nonGuangdong person ? 1990年:首次從出境歸來的本省 HIV感染者; In 1990: the first HIV infected case was found on a Guangdong person returning from abroad ? 1996年:首次從本省靜脈吸毒者中檢出 HIV感染者: In 1996: the first HIV infected case was tested from a Guangdong injected drug user ? 1986~ 1996年:感染例數(shù)雖逐年有所上升,但仍呈較平穩(wěn)的狀態(tài),年平均上升僅為%,此后報告感染例數(shù)迅速增加: 19861996: infected cases are rising but still stable with an average rate of %, after this report the cases increase rapidly ? 2023年:由于開展大篩查而達(dá)到高峰,年報告數(shù)為 5223例: In 2023: with the investigation reaching the summit, the cases are 5223 reported for this year. ? 2023年維持平穩(wěn),當(dāng)年報告 51