廣東省艾滋病流行概況及預(yù)防控制策略-wenkub
2023-02-06 04:48:14 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 channels distribution ? 傳播途徑不詳： 7030例，占 ％ Unknown ? 傳播途徑清楚： 11177例；占 ％ Known 廣東省 1986～ 2023年 HIV感染者傳播途徑變化情況 Changes of Transmission Channels of HIV/AIDS in Guangdong (19862023) 目前我省 HIV/AIDS流行特點(diǎn) Current HIV/AIDS Epidemic characteristics in Guangdong ? 全省 21個(gè)市均出現(xiàn) HIV流行，珠江三角洲地區(qū)仍是流行最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，但 HIV傳播正從珠江三角洲向兩翼漫延，疫情呈全省低流行，局部高流行態(tài)勢(shì)； All 21 cities have epidemics. Panpearl Delta is still the most serious area with a tendency spreading to both wings. The epidemic appears as low throughout the province and high in some cities. ? 吸毒人群仍是 HIV感染的最主要人群，但經(jīng)性途徑感染者逐年增加，女性感染者和母嬰傳播明顯增多。 In 2023: the situation is stable and the reported cases are 5180. 流行概況 Epidemic Situation ? 2023年底： At the end of 2023: – 累計(jì)報(bào)告 HIV感染者 18207例， Accumulated reported HIV infected cases are 18207 – AIDS病人 1641例，死亡 677例。 AIDS patients are 1641 cases and 677 dead. ? 報(bào)告數(shù)居全國(guó)第五位。 HIV正從高危人群向一般人群擴(kuò)散； Drug users are still the major group infected with HIV. There is an increasing tendency by means of sexual transmission. The infections of female and mothertochild transmission has an obvious increase. ? 只有個(gè)別通過既往賣血、輸血或血液制品感染，近幾年無明顯變化； Only several cases infected with blood selling and transfusion and blood products and there is no obvious change in recent years. ? 男男同性戀者中的 HIV感染情況有待進(jìn)一步查明。 HIV positive stations increased from 10% in 1998 (1/10) to 56% in 2023 (9/16) ? 2023年最高為 ％。 insufficient awareness of the dangers of HIV/AIDS epidemic to the economy development and social stability – 沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到艾滋病防治是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)系統(tǒng)工程，仍片面認(rèn)為艾滋病防治工作是衛(wèi)生部門的事情，未能真正形成多部門積極主動(dòng)參與艾滋病防治的局面。Insufficient frequency and coverage of media, especially on TV programs at provincial and city level。 Although 33 methadone substitute treatment clinics are open, the treated number is less 4000, accounting for a very tiny proportion among drug users in munity. 問題與挑戰(zhàn) Problems and challenges ? 防治力量薄弱 Weak capacity in prevention and treatment – 省、市、縣（區(qū)）三級(jí)艾辦至今沒有專職人員； Up to now there is still no professional staff in Disease Control Center (CDC) at the levels of province, city and county(district). – 21個(gè)地級(jí)市疾病預(yù)防控制中心只有 7個(gè)設(shè)立艾滋病防治科室， 121個(gè)縣（區(qū)）除深圳市的 2個(gè)區(qū)和佛山的三水市外，目前都沒有艾滋病防治的專們科室； Among 21 CDCs at the level of prefectural city, there are only 7 CDCs with HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment Office. Among 121 counties (districts), except for 2 districts and Sanshui City of Foshan, there is no special office for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment up to now. – 省疾控中心艾滋病防治研究所也只有 12人正式職工； Even i
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