廣東省艾滋病流行概況及預(yù)防控制策略-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-01-22 04:48本頁(yè)面
【正文】 cted drug uses sharing needles keeps high。 the number of drug users keeps high。 Although 33 methadone substitute treatment clinics are open, the treated number is less 4000, accounting for a very tiny proportion among drug users in munity. 問(wèn)題與挑戰(zhàn) Problems and challenges ? 防治力量薄弱 Weak capacity in prevention and treatment – 省、市、縣（區(qū)）三級(jí)艾辦至今沒(méi)有專職人員； Up to now there is still no professional staff in Disease Control Center (CDC) at the levels of province, city and county(district). – 21個(gè)地級(jí)市疾病預(yù)防控制中心只有 7個(gè)設(shè)立艾滋病防治科室， 121個(gè)縣（區(qū)）除深圳市的 2個(gè)區(qū)和佛山的三水市外，目前都沒(méi)有艾滋病防治的專們科室； Among 21 CDCs at the level of prefectural city, there are only 7 CDCs with HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment Office. Among 121 counties (districts), except for 2 districts and Sanshui City of Foshan, there is no special office for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment up to now. – 省疾控中心艾滋病防治研究所也只有 12人正式職工； Even in the Research Institute of CDC at the provincial level, there are only 12 regular staff. – 而云南、新疆、河南、廣西、貴州等省衛(wèi)生行政部門都已成立了有專職人員的艾防機(jī)構(gòu)（其中云南 15人），云南、廣西、河南、新疆、四川、山東等省級(jí)疾控中心的艾滋病防治科人員均在 30人以上（云南 50人、廣西、新疆、四川、山東在 35人以上） While the Health Departments of Yunnan, Xinjiang, Henan, Guangxi, Guizhou have established special ans on HIV/AIDS prevention (Yunnan has 15 staff)。 Some departments don’t regard the work of HIV/AIDS prevention as their responsibilities and haven’t carried out relevant activities. – 禁毒和艾滋病的公益廣告很少在電視臺(tái)播出 Seldom see any welfare advertisement on drug prevention and HIV/AIDS prevention on TV programs cooperation ? Intervention ? PAFIII Program ? Surveillance ? Cooperation 問(wèn)題與挑戰(zhàn) Problems and challenges ? 干預(yù)措施覆蓋面不足，質(zhì)量有待提高 Insufficient coverage of interventions and the quality of interventions to be improved – 因此安全套推廣、針具交換等具體干預(yù)工作進(jìn)展緩慢，覆蓋面不足。Insufficient frequency and coverage of media, especially on TV programs at provincial and city level。 still consider it as a matter of health departments。 insufficient awareness of the dangers of HIV/AIDS epidemic to the economy development and social stability – 沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到艾滋病防治是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)系統(tǒng)工程，仍片面認(rèn)為艾滋病防治工作是衛(wèi)生部門的事情，未能真正形成多部門積極主動(dòng)參與艾滋病防治的局面。 The tested rate for 2023 is %. 孕產(chǎn)婦監(jiān)測(cè) Monitoring on pregnant women ? 孕產(chǎn)婦的兩個(gè)點(diǎn)除 2023年檢出一例 HIV感染者外，其他時(shí)間還未檢出。 HIV positive stations increased from 10% in 1998 (1/10) to 56% in 2023 (9/16) ? 2023年最高為 ％。 5 Comprehensive stations for sexual diseases, prostitutes and young students. 吸毒者監(jiān)測(cè) Monitoring on drug users ? HIV感染率從 1996年的 ％升至 2023年的 ％；Infected rat
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