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father’s letter, he decided to make a call to ,他決定打個(gè)電話給他父親。否則現(xiàn)在分詞需用完成形式。但是,有幾個(gè)常用詞組不符合這種語法限制。He ran up to her breathing 。例如:Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因?yàn)闆]聽出這個(gè)人的聲音,他沒把自己的地址給他。Being sick I stayed at 。用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、或伴隨情況等。The skyscraper being built is still higher than that built the year before last.正在建的那幢摩天大樓比前年建的那幢還高。如果一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作定語,既要表達(dá)進(jìn)行意味,又要表達(dá)被動(dòng)意味時(shí),可用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The man running over there is our chairman.= The man who is running over there is our chairman. 正在朝那邊跑的那個(gè)人是我們主席。如:a writing table = a table used for writing ;a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)與謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間關(guān)系 現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行意味和主動(dòng)意味,因此,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí),其表示的動(dòng)作是與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的,或是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:Anyone swimming will be 。They lived a room facing the north thirty years ago.三十年前,他住在一個(gè)朝北的房間里。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)的位置(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)多置于它所修飾的名詞之前;分詞短語用于它所修飾詞的后面。Period IV Grammar(必修4,unit4)Teaching aim: Grasp the usages of ing form used as the attributive and the adverbialI. Preparation for the grammar by oneself before class.[自學(xué)探究] (SB P29 Discovering useful structures)II. Students work toge