[英語(yǔ)考試]高中英語(yǔ)必修4unit4bodylanguage語(yǔ)法教學(xué)案(已修改)
2025-08-29 03:42 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Period IV Grammar(必修4，unit4)Teaching aim: Grasp the usages of ing form used as the attributive and the adverbialI. Preparation for the grammar by oneself before class.[自學(xué)探究] （SB P29 Discovering useful structures）II. Students work together to make a thorough inquiry during class.[合作學(xué)習(xí)］現(xiàn)在分詞及其短語(yǔ)可以在句子中作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。其動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，與其修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是它修飾的那個(gè)詞的動(dòng)作。1．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)多置于它所修飾的名詞之前；分詞短語(yǔ)用于它所修飾詞的后面。例如：He is an attacking 。They lived a room facing the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他住在一個(gè)朝北的房間里。（2）如現(xiàn)在分詞修飾由some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不定代詞或指示代詞those時(shí)，分詞在這些被修飾詞的后面。例如：Anyone swimming will be 。重點(diǎn)把握：動(dòng)詞ing形式中的動(dòng)名詞也可用作定語(yǔ)，它表示用作…的，而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：a writing table = a table used for writing ；a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間關(guān)系 現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行意味和主動(dòng)意味，因此，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其表示的動(dòng)作是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的,或是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如： There were no soldiers drilling.= There were no soldiers who were 。The man running over there is our chairman.= The man who is running over there is our chairman. 正在朝那邊跑的那個(gè)人是我們主席。重點(diǎn)把握：having done(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài))表示該動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)不能作定語(yǔ)
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