【正文】 ?關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中作的成分。 ? 1We will remember those days that/which we spent together.(作賓語 ) ? 2we will remember those days when we played by the sea.(作狀語 ) ?提醒二：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。2)先行詞在從句中作什么成分。 關(guān)系副詞 when=in which=at which=on which 1. I’ll never fet the day. 2. I joined the Party on the day. I’ll never fet the day _________ I joined the Party. when = on which We still remember that August ___________ we traveled together. ^ in that August in which/when is the day ____________ we can’t fet. is the day ____________ I was born. which/that on which/when the day ^ ^ on the day why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示原因的名詞 ,并在定語從句中作 原因狀語 ,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞 (which)”。 . This is the car which he bought last year. 先行詞 定語從句 引導(dǎo)詞的作用： (1) 引導(dǎo)定語從句 (2) 在從句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行詞在從句中的 位置 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以： 指人 指物 subject (主語 ) object (賓語 ) attribute（定語） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何時(shí)可以省略？ 做賓語時(shí)可以省略 that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人 和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. （ 主語） 2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（賓語） is the factory. factory is near our school. This is the factory ___________________ which/that is near our school is the factory. visited the factory. This is the factory __________________ which/that I visited. Which 在從句中作主語或賓語，指物 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主語 ) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （賓語） is the factory. factory is near our school. This is the factory ___________________ which/that is near our school is the factory. visited the factory. This is the factory __________________ which/that I visited. who 在從句中作主語和賓語 ,指人 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主語） 2) Comrade Li is a man who we should learn from （賓語） have a friend. have a selfless friend. have a friend _______________ who is selfless whom 在從句中作賓語 ,指人 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （賓語） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （賓語） 2) This is the book whose cover is blue. whose 在從句中作定語，指人或物 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞 That’s the child whose drawing we looked at just now. 2. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可指人，也可指物 I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease. 3. whose 在定語從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起可作介詞賓語 ,可以與介詞一起放在先行詞與從句之間 Tom , on whose bike I went to school is a friend of mine. 4. Whose 的先行詞指物時(shí) , 可用of which 代替 whose + n = the + n + of which= of which+ the + n. He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. 1) Do you know the man ________is standing over there? 2) The girl ____________ we were talking about is Mary. who/that who(m)/that 3) The book _________ is about the USA has been lost. 4) Did you see the pen __________ I lost yesterday? that/which that/which 5)There are some people _______ faces you can’t fet. 6) I am sitting in the chair ______legs are broken. whose whose 關(guān)系代詞 who, that作主語 ? 1. Your friend came to see you yesterday. ? 2. Your friend studies in Beijing University. Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University came to see you yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞 whom, that 作賓語 ? 1. He is the man. ? have been waiting for the man. He is the man (whom/that) you have been waiting for. 關(guān)系代詞 which, that 作主語 ? 1. It sounded like a train. ? 2. A train was going under my house. It sounded like a train which/ that was going und