章振邦新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法lecture--展示頁(yè)
2024-08-20 09:40本頁(yè)面
【正文】 nouns Derivative nouns Common nouns Proper nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns ? Simple nouns: a noun that contains only one free morpheme. man, chair, land, ship, water, gas, faith… ? Compound nouns: a noun that is posed of two or more morphemes. armchair, farmland, seaside, fetmenot… ? Derivative nouns: a noun that es from a verb, an adjective or a simple noun with affix. arrangement, greatness, ability, expectation… P41 Common Noun 個(gè)體名詞 Individual Noun (boy, house, tiger, insect) 集體名詞 Collective Noun (family, team, cattle, police) 物質(zhì)名詞 Material Noun (air, snow, bread, rice) 抽象名詞 Abstract Noun (glory, honesty, failure, education) Proper Noun A proper noun is a name used for a particular person, place or thing, and spelt with a capital initial letter. Anderson, China, San Francisco, British Airways, National People’s Congress, the Democratic Party, The New York Times, the State Council, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the 12th FiveYear Plan Count and noncount nouns A count noun (or countable noun) is a noun that has a plural and which can collocate with numbers and with such determiners as a(n), many, few, these, those, several, etc. A noncount noun (or uncountable noun) is a noun that cannot go with the abovementioned words. Function of noun phrases The noun phrase can function as all the elements in the sentence except the predicate verb. As Subject: Children at play seldom remember what time it is. The boys quarrelling over the game each insisted that the other was unfair. Function of noun phrases As Subject Complement: That was an attractive little black chair. My grandfather died a martyr to his revolutionary ideal. As Object: They gave him a firstrate education. In the hall, I saw some extremely valuable pictures. Function of noun phrases As Object Complement: They elected him chairman of the board. The School Board have appointed her superintendent of the city’s schools. As Appositive: Mr. Brown, di
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