【正文】 a week. are lots of books in our library. is a knife over there. is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 單項填空。三：課堂實地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 他有兩個兒子。如： He has two sons.區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關系。感官動詞一般不用進行時，故C也不正確。 C. is seeming to be B. 考點五：there be 句型用的其他動詞：there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用e , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。 D. is B. were D. aren’t ___ many apples on the tree last year. C. isn’t A. are如： ___ any rice in the bowl.t itt there A．isn39。 D. will have考點三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? B. is going to beYeah. Exciting news! 如： There ______ a concert this evening.如：There is a puter on the desk. → Where is the puter? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結構： 真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點二：there be 句型的時態(tài)。如： There are many things over there. →What39。There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，則用who 引導，當主語是物的時候，則用what 引導。t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren39。1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。 there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。初中there be 句型用法及配套練習一：there be 句型基本認識 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。結構：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語 (2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注意事項：句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。如：① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.二： there be 句型的?？键c考點一：各種句型轉化。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn39。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導。be可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/are）、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 A. are going to be C. is going to havet there B．aren39。 C．isn39。 D．are there 考點四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。 B. is A. have been C. are如：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡)A. seems to be seem to be D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用e , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案應從A、C中選。注意事項：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。There are two men in the office.(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。 一個星期有七天。 is some water in the bottle. are many apples in the box.真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？II. 對句子劃線部分提問。( ) not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many C. is ,many C. milk A. there was going to have C－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to C. will be D. has been( ) ______ great changes in such kind of puters in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be _____ B．have B. is going to be D. is going to have( ) ____ a school at the foot of the hill. C．are D．stands( )39。s newspapers. B. have new somethingC. be something new 　 C. are D. am( ) ____ a lot of good news in today39。 A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) ____ pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the desk. 　 B. are some D. have some( ) ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. 　 B. is D. have( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? 　t there B. isn39。 C. is it D. is there( )26. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? 　　 ____. A. Yes, there aretC. Yes, there isn39。 　 A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? D. Have( )29. ____ is there on the table? B. How much bread　 C. How much breadst _